| 4类除草剂对土壤酶活性的影响研究进展 |
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| 引用本文： | 杨峰山,高梦颖,孙丛,王颜波,杨思源,付海燕,刘春光.4类除草剂对土壤酶活性的影响研究进展[J].中国农学通报,2021,37(8):97-102. |
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| 作者姓名： | 杨峰山 高梦颖 孙丛 王颜波 杨思源 付海燕 刘春光 |
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| 作者单位： | 1.黑龙江大学农业微生物技术教育部工程研究中心,哈尔滨 150500;2.黑龙江大学生命科学学院,黑龙江省寒地生态修复与资源利用重点实验室,哈尔滨 150080;3.黑龙江大学生命科学学院,黑龙江省普通高校分子生物学重点实验室,哈尔滨 150080 |
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| 基金项目： | 黑龙江省自然科学基金面上项目“寒地黑土微生物响应阿特拉津残留群落结构与多样性变化研究”(C2018051);黑龙江省普通本科高等学校青年创新人才培养计划“阿特拉津降解复合菌肥研发与农田土壤微生物修复”(UNPYSCT-2017119) |
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| 摘 要： | 旨在阐述除草剂对土壤环境的影响,以期为科学有效地使用除草剂并减轻其对环境的危害,以及为农业生产提供理论依据。分析了施用氯乙酰苯胺类、苯氧乙酸类、二苯醚类以及二硝基苯胺类除草剂的使用情况以及危害,总结了4类除草剂对土壤酶活性的影响,最后提出了关于除草剂降解需要解决的问题并对未来修复除草剂污染的土壤研究趋势进行了展望。
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| 关 键 词： | 除草剂 土壤 酶活性 危害 修复 |
| 收稿时间： | 2020-06-22 |
The Effect of Four Herbicides on Soil Enzyme Activity: Research Progress |
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| Yang Fengshan,Gao Mengying,Sun Cong,Wang Yanbo,Yang Siyuan,Fu Haiyan,Liu Chunguang.The Effect of Four Herbicides on Soil Enzyme Activity: Research Progress[J].Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin,2021,37(8):97-102. |
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| Authors: | Yang Fengshan Gao Mengying Sun Cong Wang Yanbo Yang Siyuan Fu Haiyan Liu Chunguang |
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| Institution: | 1.Engineering Research Center of Agricultural Microbiology Technology, Ministry of Education, Heilongjiang University,Harbin 150500;2.Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Ecological Restoration and Resource Utilization for Cold Region,School of Life Sciences, Heilongjiang University, Harbin 150080;3.Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology,College of Heilongjiang, Heilongjiang University, Harbin 150080 |
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| Abstract: | The paper aims to study the influence of herbicides on soil environment to provide a theoretical basis for scientific and effective use of herbicides and reduce their harm to environment, as well as for agricultural production. In this paper, the application and harm of chloroacetanilide, phenoxyacetic acid, diphenyl ether and dinitroaniline herbicides were analyzed, and the influence of the four herbicides on soil enzyme activity was summarized. Finally, the problems to be solved in herbicide degradation were put forward, and the research trend of remediation of the herbicide contaminated soil was discussed. |
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| Keywords: | herbicide soil enzyme activity hazard remediation |
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