| 无花果枝对食用菌生长和产量的影响 |
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| 引用本文： | 沈盟,权新华,袁晔,宋小亚,郑巧平,王瑞森,姚祥坦.无花果枝对食用菌生长和产量的影响[J].中国农学通报,2021,37(28):50-56. |
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| 作者姓名： | 沈盟 权新华 袁晔 宋小亚 郑巧平 王瑞森 姚祥坦 |
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| 作者单位： | 1.嘉兴市农业科学研究院,浙江嘉兴 314001;2.丽水市农林科学研究院,浙江丽水 323000 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家食用菌产业技术体系(CARS-20) |
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| 摘 要： | 探索无花果枝在食用菌栽培中的作用,为种植业农业废弃物在食用菌产业中的应用开拓新途径。通过研究无花果枝营养成分、浸出液和在培养料中的添加量分析无花果枝屑对秀珍菇和猴头菇菌丝生长和产量的影响,筛选合适的添加量。研究结果表明,添加无花果枝屑会显著降低培养料的碳氮比。无花果枝屑浸出液对菌丝生长均有促进作用,但无花果枝屑添加到培养料中会使菌丝生长速度减慢。添加无花果枝屑能使秀珍菇提早现蕾,延长猴头菇采收时间,增加2种食用菌子实体的蛋白质含量。添加50%无花果枝屑栽培秀珍菇、添加28%无花果枝屑栽培猴头菇,能提高2种食用菌的产量。
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| 关 键 词： | 农业废弃物 营养成分 浸出液 菌丝生长 产量 |
| 收稿时间： | 2020-08-18 |
Effects of Ficus carica Sawdust on Growth and Yield of Edible Fungi |
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| Shen Meng,Quan Xinhua,Yuan Ye,Song Xiaoya,Zheng Qiaoping,Wang Ruisen,Yao Xiangtan.Effects of Ficus carica Sawdust on Growth and Yield of Edible Fungi[J].Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin,2021,37(28):50-56. |
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| Authors: | Shen Meng Quan Xinhua Yuan Ye Song Xiaoya Zheng Qiaoping Wang Ruisen Yao Xiangtan |
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| Institution: | 1.Jiaxing Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Jiaxing Zhejiang 314001;2.Lishui Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences, Lishui Zhejiang 323000 |
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| Abstract: | The role of Ficus carica sawdust in the cultivation of edible fungi is explored to find a new way for the application of agricultural waste in the edible fungi industry. The effects of F. carica sawdust on the growth and yield of Pleurotus geesteranus and Hericium erinaceus were analyzed to select the optimum addition level by studying the nutrient contents of F. carica sawdust, the extract and the contents added in the culture material. The result shows that adding F. carica sawdust could significantly reduce the carbon-nitrogen ratio of the substrate. Although the F. carica sawdust extract has a positive effect on the growth of hyphae of both P. geesteranus and H. erinaceus, but the addition of F. carica sawdust to the culture material could slow the growth rate of mycelium. Adding F. carica sawdust could make the P. geesteranus bud appear earlier, extend the harvest time of H. erinaceus, increase the protein content of fruiting bodies. During the cultivation of P. ostreatus and H. erinaceus, adding 50% and 28% F. carica sawdust respectively could increase the yield of both edible fungi. |
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| Keywords: | agricultural waste nutrient contents extract mycelial growth yield |
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