| 江苏省园艺设施发展现状与趋势 |
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| 引用本文： | 张姚,曹凯,鲍恩财,代伟伟,吴宜文,夏礼如,伍德林,孟蕊,公伟明.江苏省园艺设施发展现状与趋势[J].中国农学通报,2021,37(30):47-52. |
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| 作者姓名： | 张姚 曹凯 鲍恩财 代伟伟 吴宜文 夏礼如 伍德林 孟蕊 公伟明 |
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| 作者单位： | 1.安徽农业大学工学院,合肥230036;2.江苏农业科学院农业设施与装备研究所/农业农村部长江中下游设施农业工程重点实验室,南京210014;3.盐城海升现代农业科技有限公司,江苏盐城224200 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金资助项目“温室主动蓄热循环系统结构优化与能量传递的机制研究”(31901420);江苏省委农办、省农业农村厅乡村振兴软科学课题(21ASS034);江苏省科协青年科技人才托举工程项目(2020-2-46) |
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| 摘 要： | 园艺设施是现代化农业产业中的重要成分,在农业现代化进程和乡村振兴战略中发挥着重要作用。本文通过文献研究和数据分析的方法重点研究了江苏省园艺设施的发展现状及趋势,通过分析江苏省三大园艺设施类型（塑料大棚、连栋温室、日光温室）的设施发展情况与配套设备,对四大种植模式（设施农业模式、观光农业模式、无土栽培模式、精准农业模式）进行归纳总结,寻找园艺设施现存的问题,提出农艺-设施-农机高度融合策略及四大趋势导向（产品市场趋势、产业提升趋势、现代化发展趋势和智能化生产趋势）是现代农业未来发展之路的观点。研究结果可为江苏省现代化设施园艺高效发展提供参考,并有望对江苏省园艺设施产业的未来快速发展提供借鉴。
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| 关 键 词： | 园艺设施 问题 发展现状 未来趋势 |
| 收稿时间： | 2020-12-22 |
The Status and Development Trend of Horticultural Facilities in Jiangsu Province |
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| Zhang Yao,Cao Kai,Bao Encai,Dai Weiwei,Wu Yiwen,Xia Liru,Wu Delin,Meng Rui,Gong Weiming.The Status and Development Trend of Horticultural Facilities in Jiangsu Province[J].Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin,2021,37(30):47-52. |
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| Authors: | Zhang Yao Cao Kai Bao Encai Dai Weiwei Wu Yiwen Xia Liru Wu Delin Meng Rui Gong Weiming |
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| Institution: | 1.Technology School of Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036;2.Institute of Agricultural Facilities and Equipment, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Science/Key Laboratory of Protected Agriculture Engineering in the Middle and Lower Reaches of the Yangtze River, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Nanjing 210014;3.Yancheng Haisheng Modern Agricultural Technology Co., Ltd., Yancheng Jiangsu 224200 |
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| Abstract: | Horticultural facilities are an essential component of the modern agricultural industry and play an important role in the rapid development of agriculture and rural revitalization strategies. This article focuses on the current situation and development trend of horticultural facilities in Jiangsu Province through the methods of literature research and data analysis. The development and supporting equipment of the three types of horticultural facilities in Jiangsu Province (plastic greenhouses, multi-span greenhouses and solar greenhouses), and four major planting modes (facility agriculture mode, sightseeing agriculture mode, soilless cultivation mode, precision agriculture mode) are discussed. Meanwhile the issues that may exist in horticulture facilities are analyzed, and a high integration strategy of agronomy-facilities-agricultural machinery is proposed. The four major trends (product market trend, industry upgrade trend, modern development trend and intelligent production trend) will lead the future development of modern agriculture. The results provide reference for the efficient development of modern facility horticulture and horticultural facility industry in Jiangsu Province. |
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| Keywords: | horticulture facilities issue development status future trend |
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