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北京市规模化奶牛场粪污综合管理模式分析——以北京延庆区大地群生养殖专业合作社为例
引用本文:陈春琳,徐永洞,王子涵,耿铁焕,刘志丹.北京市规模化奶牛场粪污综合管理模式分析——以北京延庆区大地群生养殖专业合作社为例[J].中国乳业,2021,0(11):130-136.
作者姓名:陈春琳  徐永洞  王子涵  耿铁焕  刘志丹
作者单位:1 中国农业大学水利与土木工程学院环境增值能源实验室,北京 100083; 2 农业农村部设施农业工程重点实验室,北京 100083; 3 北京大地群生养殖专业合作社,北京 102104
基金项目:现代农业产业技术体系北京市奶牛创新团(BACI06-2021)
摘    要:北京是都市奶牛养殖业发展的典型代表,拥有规模化奶牛场49 家,存栏规模5.68 万头。得益于资金和技术支持,北京市奶业稳步发展,但受资源、环境、政策等因素影响,当地规模化奶牛养殖企业也面临管理难度大、环保压力大、养殖成本高等问题。优化规模化奶牛场综合管理是解决奶牛养殖区域性难题的有效途径。本文在充分调研北京市奶牛奶牛场粪污处理现状的基础上,以北京市延庆区大地群生养殖专业合作社为例,介绍科学养殖-高效粪污资源化利用综合管理方案,以期为都市型农业提供粪污管理方案提供参考。

关 键 词:规模化奶牛场  养殖管理  粪污资源化利用  牛粪再生垫料  水耗分析  综合管理  

Analysis on Comprehensive Manure Management Mode of Large-Scale Dairy Farms in Beijing-- A Case Study of Dadiqunshengdairy Farm in Yanqing District,Beijing
CHEN Chunlin,XU Yongdong,WANG Zihan,GENG Tiehuan,LIU Zhidan.Analysis on Comprehensive Manure Management Mode of Large-Scale Dairy Farms in Beijing-- A Case Study of Dadiqunshengdairy Farm in Yanqing District,Beijing[J].China Dairy,2021,0(11):130-136.
Authors:CHEN Chunlin  XU Yongdong  WANG Zihan  GENG Tiehuan  LIU Zhidan
Institution:1Laboratory of Environment-Enhancing Energy(E2E),College of Water Resources and Civil Engineering,China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083; 2Key Laboratory of Agricultural Engineering in Structure andEnvironment,Ministry of Agriculture, Beijing 100083; 3Beijing Dadiqunsheng Dairy farm,Beijing 102104
Abstract:Beijing is a representative city of urban dairy cattle industry, keeps 56 800 dairy cows in 49 large-scale dairy farms. Beijing's dairy industry has developed steadily with local support,however, large-scale dairy farms in Beijing also trouble by high operating costs, environmental pressure and management. Improving comprehensive management of large-scale dairy farms to optimize these regional problems is effective. On the basis of widely investigating the situation of livestock manure treatment of dairy farms in Beijing,this case study introduces the breeding and manure management of Dadiqunsheng dairy farm in Yanqing district of Beijing in order to provide a reference for urban agriculture.
Keywords:large-scale dairy farms  breeding management  manure utilization  cow manure recycled bedding  water consumption analysis  integrated management  
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