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生物菌肥对油茶生长及产量的影响
引用本文:陈隆升,陈永忠,杨正华,王瑞,王湘南,杨小胡.生物菌肥对油茶生长及产量的影响[J].中国农学通报,2012,28(31):75-78.
作者姓名:陈隆升  陈永忠  杨正华  王瑞  王湘南  杨小胡
作者单位:1. 国家油茶工程技术研究中心,长沙410004;湖南省林业科学院,长沙410004
2. 德宏州林业局,云南德宏,678400
基金项目:中央财政林业科技推广示范跨区域重点推广示范项目“油茶高产新品种区试示范及丰产栽培技术推广”([2009]TK019号);中央财政林业科技推广示范跨区域推广示范项目“油茶杂交新品种及丰产栽培技术集成示范”([2011]TK074号)的部分研究内容
摘    要:为了提高油茶的施肥技术水平,采用田间施肥试验,研究不同施肥处理方式对油茶生长及产量的影响。结果表明,施生物有机肥能显著促进油茶幼林的生长,且效果好于一般有机肥。追生物复合肥显著促进油茶幼林生长,且效果好于一般复合肥,施肥量以0.1 kg/株效果最好;追施生物复合肥能显著提高油茶成林的产量,以0.4 kg/株效果最好。油茶幼林追肥N、P、K配比以12-4-4的效果最好,成林追肥以N、P、K配比以10-6.7-3.3效果最好。

关 键 词:内源抑制物  内源抑制物  
收稿时间:3/5/2012 12:00:00 AM
修稿时间:5/3/2012 12:00:00 AM

The Influence of Biological Manure Fertilizer on Growth and Yield of Camellia oleifera Abel.
chenyongzhong CHEN.The Influence of Biological Manure Fertilizer on Growth and Yield of Camellia oleifera Abel.[J].Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin,2012,28(31):75-78.
Authors:chenyongzhong CHEN
Institution:1,2(1 National Engineering Research Center for Oil-tea Camellia,Changsha 410004;2 Hunan Academy of Forestry,Changsha 410004;3 Forestry Bureau of Dehong,Denghong Yunnan 678400)
Abstract:In order to improve fertilization level of Camellia oleifera,by doing field fertilizer experiment,the role of different fertilizer treatments on the growth and yield of Camellia oleifera was studied in this paper.The results showed that,bio-organic fertilizer could significantly promote the growth of the young oil-tea,and the results were better than general organic fertilizer.Biological compound fertilizers also could significantly promote the growth of the young oil-tea,and the results were better than general compound fertilizers.The best fertilization amount was 0.1 kg per plant.Biological compound fertilizers could significantly promote the yield of tea-oil plantation.The best fertilization amount was 0.4 kg per plant.Fertilizating with compound of N-P 2 O 5-K 2 O(12-4-4) was the best for the young oil-tea,but for the adult oil-tea,fertilizating with compound of N-P 2 O 5-K 2 O(10-6.7-3.3) was the best.
Keywords:Camellia oleifera Abel    biological manure fertilizer  yield  growth
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