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外加酶提高发酵豆粕蛋白质水解度的研究
引用本文:徐倩,葛向阳.外加酶提高发酵豆粕蛋白质水解度的研究[J].饲料工业,2009,30(6).
作者姓名:徐倩  葛向阳
作者单位:华中农业大学生命科学技术学院,430070
摘    要:在枯草芽孢杆菌发酵豆粕的工艺基础上添加外源蛋白酶进行优化,以蛋白质水解度为指标,试验得到酶添加量、接种量、料水比、温度、时间5个单因素的最佳条件为:加酶量120U/g,接种量1%、料水比1:1.2、温度35℃、发酵时间48h。对5个因素进行正交优化试验,得到优化发酵方案为:加酶量50U/g、接种量1.5%、料水比1:1.2、温度35℃、发酵时间48h,发酵豆粕水解度从对照的16.25%提高到37.29%,提高了1.3倍。

关 键 词:发酵豆粕  酶解  水解度  发酵条件优化

Optimization of the enzymatic hydrolysis condition to improve the degree of hydrolysis of fermented soybean meal
Xu Qian,Ge Xiangyang.Optimization of the enzymatic hydrolysis condition to improve the degree of hydrolysis of fermented soybean meal[J].Feed Industry,2009,30(6).
Authors:Xu Qian  Ge Xiangyang
Abstract:In the basis of a multi-strain fermentation condition we already have the index such as the degree of hydrolysis (DH) was used to optimization solid-state fermentation conditions of the bacillus degradating soybean meal with a exogenous proteinase。 We conducted five single factor experiments to determine the optimum parameters of proteinase to hydrolyze SBM。 It was shown that the optimum pa- rameters conditions were the proteinase concentration of 120 U/g,inoculation quantity of 1%,anticipate water to compare 1: 1.2,the temperature of 35 ℃ and the fermentation period of 48 h。 And then the fermentation process was optimized through a orthogonal tests。 The results showed that ,under the fer- mentation conditions as followed : the proteinase concentration of 50 U/g, inoculation quantity of 1.5%, the temperature of 35 ℃, anticipate water to compare 1: 1.2,fermentation period of 48 h, the degree of hydrolysis of soybean protein could reach 37.29%, which increase 1.3 times more than the degree of hy- drolysis under the conditions before optimized.
Keywords:fermented soybean meal  enzymatic hydrolysis  DH (the degree of hydrolysis)  optimization of fermentation conditions
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