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近59年锦州市气候变化特征分析
引用本文:梁涛,陈明.近59年锦州市气候变化特征分析[J].安徽农业科学,2010,38(34):19604-19606,19687.
作者姓名:梁涛  陈明
作者单位:[1]辽宁省锦州市生态与农业气象中心,辽宁锦州121001 [2]辽宁省锦州市气象局,辽宁锦州121001
摘    要:利用1951~2009年锦州市常规气象资料,分析了锦州市温度、降水、日照、风速和蒸发量的变化特征。结果表明,近59年锦州市年平均气温呈显著的上升趋势,年日照时数呈下降趋势,年降水量呈下降趋势,年平均风速呈显著下降趋势,年蒸发量呈上升趋势,平均年蒸发量是年降水量的3.1倍,年日照时间与年蒸发量呈正相关关系,与年降水量呈负相关关系。

关 键 词:气温  降水  日照  风速  蒸发  气候变化

Analysis of Climate Change Characteristics from 1951 to 2009 at Jinzhou City
Institution:LIANG Tao et al(Jinzhou Ecology and Agricultural Meteorology Center,Jinzhou,Liaoning 121001)
Abstract:With routine meteorological data from 1951 to 2009 at Jinzhou city,the variation characteristics of the temperature,precipitation,sunlight,wind speed and evaporation were analyzed.The results showed that the annual average temperature increased significantly and sunshine decreased in the last 59 years at Jinzhou city.Annual precipitation and the average speed were significantly decreased.Evaporation augmented and the average evaporation was 2.1 times than the average Precipitation.The sunshine time was positively correlated with evaporation and was negatively correlated with annual precipitation.
Keywords:Temperature  Precipitation  Sunshine  Wind  Evaporation  Climate change
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