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耐密型玉米种植密度与产量及其相关性状的关系研究
引用本文:周成,王鹏文.耐密型玉米种植密度与产量及其相关性状的关系研究[J].天津农学院学报,2011,18(4):16-19.
作者姓名:周成  王鹏文
作者单位:天津农学院农学系,天津,300384
基金项目:天津市科技支撑计划项目“专用玉米新品种选育及其产业化研究”
摘    要:以耐密型玉米品种郑单958为试验材料,采用单因素随机区组设计,在田间种植条件下,研究了耐密型玉米产量及其性状与种植密度的关系。结果表明,在天津地区,以郑单958为代表的耐密型玉米夏播的最佳密度为4850株/667m2。在本文研究密度范围内,玉米的产量随着密度的增大而增加;当密度达到一定程度之后,随着密度的增加,产量反而...

关 键 词:耐密型玉米  夏播  种植密度  产量  产量性状

Researches on Relationship Between Planting Density and Yield Traits of High Density Tolerance Maize
ZHOU Cheng,WANG Peng-wen.Researches on Relationship Between Planting Density and Yield Traits of High Density Tolerance Maize[J].Journal of Tianjin Agricultural College,2011,18(4):16-19.
Authors:ZHOU Cheng  WANG Peng-wen
Institution:Corresponding Author (Department of Agronomy, Tianjin Agricultural University, Tianjin 300384, China)
Abstract:In this paper, selecting the high density tolerance maize Zhengdan958 as the test materials, an experimental design with a single factor and randomized blocks was used to study the relationship between the planting density and the yield traits of high density tolerance maize under the field planting conditions. The results indicate that the best summer planting density for high density tolerance maize varieties represented by Zhengdan958 was 4 850 plants/667 m2 in Tianjin. Among the range of planting density in this study, the yield increased with the increase of the planting density, but the yield decreased as the planting density increased when the planting density reached a certain level. Planting density has a very obvious influence on lO0-kemel weight, and then the length of bare ear, grain number per row, grain number per ear. The planting density makes no notable impact on the ear length, the ear diameter, the row number per ear and the height of plant. The planting density increase made lO0-kemel weight, grain number per ear and grain number per row decrease following the linear falling relation, while the yield and length of bare ear decreased firstly and then increased following the quadric parabola equation.
Keywords:high density tolerance maize  summer sowing  planting density  yield  yield property
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