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华北平原北部农区麻雀的繁殖生态
引用本文:于学伟,胡德夫,于小杰,陈合志,张浩林,苏万凯.华北平原北部农区麻雀的繁殖生态[J].东北林业大学学报,2007,35(10):54-56,60.
作者姓名:于学伟  胡德夫  于小杰  陈合志  张浩林  苏万凯
作者单位:1. 北京林业大学,北京,100083
2. 河北省廊坊市林业局森林防疫站
3. 北京林业大学
摘    要:2006年4-8月对华北平原北部河北廊坊农区麻雀(Passer montanus)的繁殖生态进行了研究。观察到麻雀的巢主要建于农户的房舍,少量建于电表箱中的空隙和电线杆洞中。巢由主体巢和进入主巢的通道构成。亲鸟饲喂雏鸟次数从雏鸟孵出后第5日开始迅速增加,喂食高峰出现在第7~9日,此后逐渐下降。繁殖期麻雀具求偶炫耀、补巢、警戒、食物处理和对幼鸟的指导等行为。

关 键 词:麻雀  繁殖生态  农区
修稿时间:2007-03-05

Reproductive Ecology of Passer montanus in Rural Area in the North Part of North China Plain
Yu Xuewei,Hu Defu,Yu Xiaojie,Chen Hezhi,Zhang Haolin,Su Wankai.Reproductive Ecology of Passer montanus in Rural Area in the North Part of North China Plain[J].Journal of Northeast Forestry University,2007,35(10):54-56,60.
Authors:Yu Xuewei  Hu Defu  Yu Xiaojie  Chen Hezhi  Zhang Haolin  Su Wankai
Institution:1. College of Biological Sciences and Bioteehnology, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, P. R. China; 2.Langfang Forest Pest Management and Quarantine Station; 3.Beijing Forestry University
Abstract:An experiment was conducted to study the reproductive ecology of tree sparrows(Passer montanus)in the rural area of Langfang City,Hebei Province from April to August in 2006.Tree sparrows build nests mainly in the house of farmers,while a few built nests in the interspace of the ammeter boxes and even in telegraph poles.A main nest and a channel to the main nest make up of a whole nest.The time that the parental sparrows feed nestling rapidly increases from the fifth day after birth,and a peak of feeding time occurs two to four days later and from then on gradually decreases.The sparrows have many special breeding behaviors during the breeding period,such as courtship display,nest repair,alert,food treatment and young birds guiding.
Keywords:Passer montanus  Reproductive ecology  Rural areas
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