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福建湿地资源现状及保护管理对策研究
引用本文:周冬良.福建湿地资源现状及保护管理对策研究[J].福建林业科技,2004,31(4):122-125.
作者姓名:周冬良
作者单位:福建省野生动植物保护管理中心,福建,福州,350003
摘    要:调查和统计表明 ,福建天然湿地面积 79 8万hm2 ,分为近海和海岸湿地类、河流湿地类、湖泊湿地类、沼泽和沼泽草甸湿地类等 4类 18种类型 ,主要有漳江口、九龙江口、泉州湾、厦门大屿岛、兴化湾、福清湾、闽江口、环三都澳、沙埕湾、屏南鸳鸯溪等 10处重要湿地。全省湿地野生动物有鸟类 178种 ,哺乳动物 2 5种 ,爬行类 110种 ,两栖类 4 6种 ,鱼类 815种。其中列入国家重点保护的水鸟有 2 9种 ,列入《中国濒危动物红皮书》名录的 2 8中。虾蟹类 91种 ,头足类 4 7种 ,贝类 345种。提出拟扩建和新建福建湿地自然保护区 38处 ,总面积 5 90 0 6 8hm2 。

关 键 词:福建  湿地  资源保护  自然保护区
文章编号:1002-7351(2004)04-0122-04

Present Situation,Protective and Managemental Countermeasures of Wet Land Resource in Fujian
ZHOU Dong-liang.Present Situation,Protective and Managemental Countermeasures of Wet Land Resource in Fujian[J].Journal of Fujian Forestry Science and Technology,2004,31(4):122-125.
Authors:ZHOU Dong-liang
Abstract:The investigation and statistics showed that the natural wet land area was 798 thousand hm~2 in Fujian,the natural wet lands falled into the 4 types 18 kinds of offshore and coastal wet land,river wet land,lake wet land,swamp and swamp meadow wet land,there were mostly 10 important wet lands of zhangjiangkou,Jiulongjiangkou,Bay of Quanzhou,Island of Dayu of Xiamen,Bay of Xinghua,Bay of Fuqing,Minjiangkou,Huansanduao,Bay of Shacheng,and Yuanyang Brook of Pingnan.There were 178 kinds of birds,25 kinds of mammals,110 kinds of reptiles,46 kinds of amphibians,815 kinds of fishes,among which 29 kinds of water birds listed as the key national protected ones,and 28 kinds listed into the roster of "Chinese Endangered Species Red Paper”,91 kinds of shrimps and crabs,47 kinds of cephalopods, as well as 345 kinds of shellfishes belonged to the wet land wild animals in the whole province.38 places of wet land nature protected areas planned to extend and built newly in Fujian were raised with the total area of 59006.8 hm~2.
Keywords:Fujian  wet land  resource  protection  nature reserve
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