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Effects of high hydrostatic pressure on ADMA metabolism in human vascular endothelial cells and the role of RAS
Authors:RAO Fang  SU Hai  LI Ju-xiang  WANG Ling  XIA Chun-hua  CHENG Xiao-shu
Institution:1.Department of Cardiology, 2 Medical Laboratory, 3 Base of Pharmacology, The ;Second Affiliated Hospital of Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang 330006, China
Abstract:AIM:To observe the effects of high hydrostatic pressure on asymmetric NG, NG-dimethyl-L-arginine (ADMA) metabolism of human vascular endothelial cells (HUVECs), and the role of renin-angiotensin system (RAS). METHODS:Cultured HUVECs of 3-6th passage were exposed to atmosphere (0 mmHg, APC), 120 mmHg (MPC), 180 mmHg (HPC). There were three groups in each pressure condition, one as control, the other two were interfered with captopril (Cap, 10 μmol/L or 100 μmol/L) or irbesartan (Irb, 10 μmol/L or 100 μmol/L) respectively. Cell proliferation was quantified by determining hexosaminidase activity at 12 h. Concentration of ADMA in conditioned medium was measured by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) at 12 h. RESULTS:Compared with APC group, ADMA concentration increased prominently in MPC and HPC (4.69±0.37 and 4.48±0.39 vs 0.75±0.05,P<0.01), but no difference was found between MPC and HPC group. ADMA concentration was not influenced by Cap and Irb in APC, but obviously reduced in MPC and HPC in a dose-dependent manner. CONCLUSION:ADMA is upregulated by high hydrostatic pressure and RAS is involved.
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