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预防罗汉果组培苗徒长的措施及其补救办法
引用本文:何金旺,何德锋,梁忠德.预防罗汉果组培苗徒长的措施及其补救办法[J].广西农业科学,2006,37(4):439-441.
作者姓名:何金旺  何德锋  梁忠德
作者单位:1. 三江县农技推广项目办,广西三江,545500
2. 桂林伯林公司,广西桂林,541004
3. 三江县斗江镇农业服务中心,广西三江,545500
摘    要:分析罗汉果组培苗植株发生徒长、不结果或结果少、果实小的原因,2005年采取培育健壮无病大苗带土提早移栽;科学运筹水肥,做到“前促、中控、后攻”;低节位多次打顶摘心,促进侧蔓生长;对徒长株进行回缩短截;喷施催花剂诱导花芽分化,喷施多效唑抑制节间徒长等预防与补救措施,当年结果株率达94.47%,比2004年提高了13.69%。

关 键 词:罗汉果  组培苗  徒长  预防措施  补救办法
文章编号:1002-8161(2006)04-0439-03
收稿时间:2006-01-12
修稿时间:2006年1月12日

Prevention and remedy measures on excessive vegetative growth of tissue-culture plants derived from Siraitia grosvenorii (Swingle)
HE Jin-wang,HE De-feng,LIANG Zhong-de.Prevention and remedy measures on excessive vegetative growth of tissue-culture plants derived from Siraitia grosvenorii (Swingle)[J].Guangxi Agricultural Sciences,2006,37(4):439-441.
Authors:HE Jin-wang  HE De-feng  LIANG Zhong-de
Institution:1. Agricultural Technology Extending Item Department of Sanjiang County, Sanjiang, Guangxi 545500, China; 2. Guilin Bolin Company, Guilin, Guangxi 541004, China;3. Doujiang Agricultural Service Centers of Sanfiang County, Sanjiang, Guangxi 545500, China
Abstract:Through analyzing the causes of excessive vegetative growth,no fruiting or fewer fruiting and small fruit of tissue-culture plants derived from Siraitia grosvenorii(Swingle),the prevention and remedying measures were applied in 2005.The strong plantlets without diseases were transplanted with soil as early as possible;scientific water and fertilizer management of "promoting at earlier stage,controlling at intermediate stage and supplementing at later stage" was implemented;and multi pinching off on low nodes was carried out to promote the growth of side vines.The excessive vegetative growth plants would be pruned;the catalyzer was sprayed to induce the differentiation of flower bud,and paclobutrazol was sprayed to inhibit the excessive vegetative growth of plants.As a result,the rate of fruiting plants reached to 94.7% and yield increased by 13.69% from that of 2004.
Keywords:Siraitia grosvenorii(Swingle)  tissue-culture plantlets  excessive vegetative growth  prevent and remedy measure
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