| 家蝇在动物疫病传播中的作用研究概况 |
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| 引用本文： | 李好磊,李叶珍,吴浩阳,傅俊,张强,殷宗俊,魏建忠,李郁,秦克蕊.家蝇在动物疫病传播中的作用研究概况[J].动物医学进展,2017,38(2). |
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| 作者姓名： | 李好磊 李叶珍 吴浩阳 傅俊 张强 殷宗俊 魏建忠 李郁 秦克蕊 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 安徽农业大学动物科技学院,安徽合肥,230036;2. 北京生泰尔科技股份有限公司,北京,100000 |
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| 基金项目： | 安徽省生猪产业体系专项资金项目，国家生猪产业技术体系专项资金项目，安徽省畜禽产业共性技术研究院 |
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| 摘 要： | 家蝇体内外携带有成千上万种微生物,这些微生物包括致病性微生物和非致病性微生物,诸多研究发现家蝇携带的病原微生物包括细菌、病毒、支原体、衣原体、寄生虫等,数量可达百种;这些病原微生物对家蝇本身并无危害,但是对人和动物却危害严重,甚至可以引起畜禽的死亡。论文通过概述家蝇的特性、体内外携带病原体种类与数量、传播病原的方式及引起的疾病类型等方面,了解家蝇在动物疫病传播过程中的地位,明确家蝇在动物疫病传播过程中起到不容忽视的作用,同时揭示了在畜禽饲养过程中消灭苍蝇是非常重要的一项举措,也是减少动物疫病传播的重要手段之一。
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| 关 键 词： | 家蝇 特性 动物传染病 传播 |
Introduction on Roles of Houseflies in Transmission of Animal Infectious Diseases |
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| Abstract: | The houseflies carry thousands of microorganisms, these microbes include pathogenic microorganisms and non-pathogenic microorganisms.Many researches have found that the microorganisms include some viruses, bacteriua, mycoplasma, chlamydia and parasites, etc.The amounts of microorganisms up to hundreds of species;the pathogens are little harmful for houseflies, but the vast majority of them can cause serious damage in people and animals,even can cause animal death,while how the houseflies carry pathogens to spread to animals? The paper gave a brief overview of progress on Musca domestica in the spread of animal epidemics from the characteristics,carrying pathogen species and quantity,spread of pathogen,and types of disease,which indicate the houseflies play a significant role in the process of animal epidemic spreading.It revealed that eliminating housefly is a very important measure in livestock and poultry breeding process,and it is one of the important means to reduce the spread of the animal diseases. |
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| Keywords: | Musca domestica characteristics animal infectious disease transmission |
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