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叶面肥和赤霉素对骏枣果实生长发育中糖积累的影响
引用本文:孙盼盼,李建贵,王 娜.叶面肥和赤霉素对骏枣果实生长发育中糖积累的影响[J].西北农业学报,2011,20(12):98-102.
作者姓名:孙盼盼  李建贵  王 娜
作者单位:新疆农业大学林学与园艺学院
基金项目:新疆自治区科技厅支撑计划课题(201031103);新疆自治区科技厅条件平台建设项目(PT1009);国家林业局重点推广项目([2010]TK77号);国家林业局林业公益性课题-专题(201004085-3);新疆自治区重点学科森林培育学科资助
摘    要:以3a生骏枣为试材,研究喷施复合叶面肥、钙肥、赤霉素对骏枣果实生长发育过程中总糖、还原糖和蔗糖积累规律的影响。结果表明,骏枣为蔗糖积累型果实;随着骏枣果实的生长发育蔗糖含量逐渐增加,蔗糖与还原糖的比值增大。复合叶面肥、钙肥、赤霉素均增加成熟期骏枣果实中总糖的含量;成熟时复合叶面肥处理的蔗糖与还原糖比值最大,为3∶1,其次是钙肥,为2.7∶1,赤霉素处理的最小,为2∶1;还原糖含量的变化复杂,赤霉素对还原糖含量的变化影响最大。喷施钙肥的果实成熟早。

关 键 词:骏枣  果实  生长发育  糖积累

Effect of Foliar Fertilizers and GA3 on Sugar Accumulation in Fruit of Junzao Jujube during Its Growth and Development
SUN Panpan,LI Jiangui and WANG Na.Effect of Foliar Fertilizers and GA3 on Sugar Accumulation in Fruit of Junzao Jujube during Its Growth and Development[J].Acta Agriculturae Boreali-occidentalis Sinica,2011,20(12):98-102.
Authors:SUN Panpan  LI Jiangui and WANG Na
Institution:(Xinjiang Agricultural University,College of Forestry and Horticulture,Urumqi 830052,China)
Abstract:Applying 3-year old Junzao jujube trees as testing materials,we researched the rule of spraying composite foliar fertilizers,calcium fertilizer,GA3 on accumulation of soluble sugar,sucrose,and reducing sugar in fruit of Junzao during the growth period.The result showed as follows: the Junzao was a type of sucrose accumulation fruit.The sucrose content gradually increased as the fruit development of Junzao.The ratio of sucrose / reducing sugar treated by composite foliar fertilizers was 3∶1,the highest in the testing treatments,and 2.7∶1 in calcium fertilizer,and 2∶1 in GA3.Changes of reducing sugar content were complex.Spraying GA3 showed the biggest effect on reducing sugar content.The fruit of spraying calcium fertilizer matured early.
Keywords:Junzao jujube  Fruit  Growth and development  Sugar accumulation
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