| 论宋代以来广西瑶族的山地开发及其对生态环境的影响 |
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| 引用本文： | 郑维宽.论宋代以来广西瑶族的山地开发及其对生态环境的影响[J].农业考古,2012(1):346-351. |
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| 作者姓名： | 郑维宽 |
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| 作者单位： | 广西民族大学 |
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| 摘 要： | 广西是中国瑶族人口的集中分布地,占全国瑶族人口的60%。但广西并不是瑶族的起源地,今天的分布格局是唐宋以来不断迁徙形成的。广西瑶族的祖先可以追溯到秦汉时期的长沙武陵蛮,又称黔中蛮或五溪蛮。随后不断南迁,南朝时到达今湘南粤北地区。隋唐时期,广西东北部已分布着较多莫瑶(1)。宋代瑶族在广西的分布更为广泛,宋人范成大记载了桂北瑶族的分布情况,他说:"瑶本五溪瓠之后,其壤接广右者,静
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| 关 键 词： | since the Song Dynasty Guangxi the Yao nationality the exploitation of mountainous region ecological environment |
A Study of the Exploitation of Mountainous region of the Yao nationality and its influence on ecological environment in Guangxi since the Song Dynasty |
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| ZHENG Wei-kuan.A Study of the Exploitation of Mountainous region of the Yao nationality and its influence on ecological environment in Guangxi since the Song Dynasty[J].Agricultural Archaeology,2012(1):346-351. |
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| Authors: | ZHENG Wei-kuan |
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| Institution: | ZHENG Wei-kuan(school of Ethnology and Sociology,Guangxi University for Nationalities,Nanning 530006) |
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| Abstract: | The Yao nationality distributed extensively among the mountainous region through migrating frequently since the Song Dynasty,and they transformed mobile cultivation into fixed cultivation gradually.They made a living through planting coarse food crops such as Chinese yam,taro,millet,beans,and economic crops such as cotton and ramie,which remade the primordial ecological environment of mountainous region preliminarily.Along with the introduce of maize and artificial planting of China fir,tung oil tree,tea-oil tree,new ecological system substituted primordial ecological system gradually,the ecological landscape of mountainous region was rebuilt in Guangxi.Because of the effect of spontaneous ecological idea,the Yao nationality combined their own existence with ecological protection in course of exploiting mountainous region in Guangxi. |
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| Keywords: | since the Song Dynasty Guangxi the Yao nationality the exploitation of mountainous region ecological environment |
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