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对虾工厂化养殖和土池养殖溶解氧消耗研究
引用本文:刘海英,曲克明,张前前,李健.对虾工厂化养殖和土池养殖溶解氧消耗研究[J].海洋水产研究,2005,26(5):52-56.
作者姓名:刘海英  曲克明  张前前  李健
作者单位:1. 中国海洋大学化学化工学院,青岛,266003;中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所,青岛,266071
2. 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所,青岛,266071
3. 中国海洋大学化学化工学院,青岛,266003
基金项目:国家“十五”科技攻关项目(2004DA526D02)和农业部“跨越计划”项目(2003-5)共同资助
摘    要:对工厂化养殖凡纳滨对虾和土池养殖中国对虾过程中的各耗氧因子进行了研究。结果表明,在中国对虾的土池养殖环境中,对虾耗氧量、水柱和底质耗氧量分别占总耗氧量的3.749/6、17.359/6和78.919/6;在凡纳滨对虾的工厂化养殖环境中,对虾耗氧量占总耗氧的72.679/6,水柱耗氧占27.339/6。在对虾的工厂化养殖中,对虾耗氧是最大的耗氧因子;而土池养殖后期,底质耗氧是主要耗氧因子。

关 键 词:中国明对虾  凡纳滨对虾  耗氧
文章编号:1000-7075(2005)05-0052-05
收稿时间:2005-03-31
修稿时间:2005-07-22

Study on dissolved oxygen consumption both in industrial and pond cultures of shrimps
LIU Hai-ying,QU Ke-ming,ZHANG Qian-qian,Li Jian.Study on dissolved oxygen consumption both in industrial and pond cultures of shrimps[J].Marine Fisheries Research,2005,26(5):52-56.
Authors:LIU Hai-ying  QU Ke-ming  ZHANG Qian-qian  Li Jian
Institution:1 .Insitute of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003;2 .Yellow Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Qingdao 266071
Abstract:This paper studied the factors of oxygen consumption both in industrial Litopenaeus vannamei culture and soiled pond Fenneropenaeus chinensis culture. The result showed that the rates of oxygen consumption of F. chinensis, water column and sediment were 3.74%, 17.35% and 78.91% respectively in soiled pond shrimp culture, and those of Litopenaeus vannamei and water column were 72.67% and 27.33% respectively in industrial culture. The shrimps' consumption of oxygen was the most important factor at the final culture period in industrial culture, however, the oxygen consumption of sediment was the most significant factor at the final culture in soiled pond culture.
Keywords:Fenneropenaeus chinensis Litopenaeus vannamei Oxygen consumption
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