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奶牛产奶量测量系统设计
引用本文:戴建国,李栓明,周 涛,隋贤俊,郑 瑶,张瑞敏,张卫东.奶牛产奶量测量系统设计[J].农业工程学报,2012,28(7):275-281.
作者姓名:戴建国  李栓明  周 涛  隋贤俊  郑 瑶  张瑞敏  张卫东
作者单位:石河子大学信息科学与技术学院,石河子,832003
基金项目:兵团科技攻关计划项目(项目编号:2008GG26)
摘    要:为了快速、准确地获取奶牛产奶量数据,避免目前常用的间接测量方法产生的误差,设计了基于质量计量的奶量采集系统。该系统通过在奶罐下安置基于压力传感器的质量称量机,将压力产生的模拟电信号通过A/D转换模块转变为数字电信号,再经分级处理从而获取牛奶质量数据,并直接上传至上位机。上、下位机之间通过CAN总线连接,基于自主协议进行相互通信。经多次测试表明,在5~35kg范围内该系统的测量误差可以控制在6%以下,且具有采集速度快、容错性强的特点。

关 键 词:传感器  设计  测量  奶牛  产奶量
收稿时间:2011/9/13 0:00:00
修稿时间:2011/10/12 0:00:00

Design of milk yield measurement system
Dai Jianguo,Li Shuanming,Zhou Tao,Sui Xianjun,Zheng Yao,Zhang Ruimin and Zhang Weidong.Design of milk yield measurement system[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering,2012,28(7):275-281.
Authors:Dai Jianguo  Li Shuanming  Zhou Tao  Sui Xianjun  Zheng Yao  Zhang Ruimin and Zhang Weidong
Institution:※(College of Information Science and Technology,Shihezi University,Shihezi 832003,China)
Abstract:In order to collect milk yield data rapidly and accurately, avoid the measurement error caused by commonly indirect measurement methods used at present, a milk yield collection system based on mass measurement method was designed. A mass measurement device based on pressure sensor was placed under the milk container, and the measuring signal were transformed to digital signal by A/D module to obtain the milk yield data and upload them to host computer. In the system, CAN bus was used to connect the lower computer to host computer with self-developed communication protocol The test results show that the system has the features such as rapid collection, strong fault-tolerance, and the measurement error can be controlled less than 6% in the range from 5 kg to 35 kg.
Keywords:sensors  design  measurements  cow  milk yield
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