| 大棚吊蔓西瓜壁蜂授粉效果的研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 马志峰,王智民,王荣花,杨安平,张显.大棚吊蔓西瓜壁蜂授粉效果的研究[J].北方园艺,2011(21):29-31. |
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| 作者姓名： | 马志峰 王智民 王荣花 杨安平 张显 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 杨凌职业技术学院,陕西杨凌,712100
2. 西北农林科技大学,陕西杨凌,712100 |
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| 基金项目： | 陕西省果业发展专项资金资助项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 以“玲珑王”礼品西瓜为试材,应用比较法研究壁蜂与人工授粉对大棚吊蔓西瓜坐果的影响.结果表明:壁蜂授粉的效果优于人工授粉,第2、第3雌花的平均坐果率分别比人工授粉提高了5.9％和10.4％,西瓜平均产量和商品率分别提高了7.2％和3.92％.每667 m2节约授粉开支718元,商品瓜增加322 kg,效益增加2 326元.
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| 关 键 词： | 大棚 吊蔓西瓜 壁蜂 授粉 |
Effects of Pollination by Osmia Cornifrons on Watermelon with Hanging Vine in Greenhouse |
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| MA Zhi-feng
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WANG Zhi-min
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WANG Rong-hua
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YANG An-ping
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ZHANG Xian.Effects of Pollination by Osmia Cornifrons on Watermelon with Hanging Vine in Greenhouse[J].Northern Horticulture,2011(21):29-31. |
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| Authors: | MA Zhi-feng WANG Zhi-min WANG Rong-hua YANG An-ping ZHANG Xian |
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| Institution: | MA Zhi-feng1,WANG Zhi-min1,WANG Rong-hua2,YANG An-ping1,ZHANG Xian2(1.Yangling Vocational and Technical College,Yangling,Shaanxi 712100,2.Northwest Agriculture and Forestry University,Shaanxi 712100) |
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| Abstract: | With 'Linglongwang' watermelon as test materials,effect of pollination by osmias and aritificial technology on watermellon with hanging vine in greenhouse was studied by comparison method.The results showed that the effects of osmias pollination were better than the artifical technology.The pistillate flowers of second and third fruit-bearing rates of osmias pollination were improved 5.9% and 10.4% higher than that of the aritificial technology.The aeam as on the average product and the commodity rate which... |
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| Keywords: | greenhouse watermelon osmia pollination |
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