| 结果期不同水溶肥对温室草莓产量及含糖量的影响简 |
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| 引用本文： | 王志平,王克武,贯立茹,刘佳伟.结果期不同水溶肥对温室草莓产量及含糖量的影响简[J].中国园艺文摘,2014(1):46-47,51. |
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| 作者姓名： | 王志平 王克武 贯立茹 刘佳伟 |
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| 作者单位： | [1] 北京市农业技术推广站,北京100029 [2] 北京市顺义区农科所,北京101300 |
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| 基金项目： | 北京市农业局试验示范项目“草莓精量滴灌施肥技术试验示范”（20110805）；农业部948项目“农作物高效节水管理技术引进与研发资助”。 |
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| 摘 要： | 通过对温室草莓结果期滴灌施3种不同水溶肥对草莓产量和品质的影响，筛选草莓结果期适宜的水溶肥。结果表明：与常规对照相比，采用金土地、芭田水溶肥和圣诞树水溶肥，草莓分别增产3.8%、6.8%和13.4%，水分生产效率分别增加0.3 kg/m^3、0.5 kg/m^3和1.1 kg/m^3，可溶性固形物含量分别增加0.6、2.0和1.1个百分点。因此，生产中草莓结果期推荐使用芭田和圣诞树两种水溶肥，其溶解性好、无杂质，对草莓产量和品质都有较大提高。
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| 关 键 词： | 水溶肥 草莓 含糖量 产量 |
Effect of Different Soluble Fertilizer on Yield and Sugar Content of Strawberry during Fruit Period in Greenhouse |
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| Authors: | WANG Zhi-ping WANG Ke-wu GUAN Li-ru LIU Jia-wei |
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| Institution: | WANG Zhi-ping, WANG Ke-wu, GUAN Li-ru, LIU Jia-wei |
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| Abstract: | Based on the effect of different soluble fertilizer on yield and sugar content of strawberry during fruit period in greenhouse, we select the suitable soluble fertilizer. Compared to the conventional control, the“Jintudi”,“Batian”and“Christmas tree”soluble fertilizer increased strawberry yield by 3.8%, 6.8% and13.4%; the soluble solids content increased by 0.6, 2 and 1.1 percentage;and water use efficiency increased by 0.3 kg/m^3, 0.5 kg/m^3 and 1.1 kg/m^3. We suggest the use of“Batain”and“Christmas tree”, especially“Christmas tree”soluble fertilizer during strawberry fruit period. They can dissolve quickly without insoluble impurities, increase the yield and quality of strawberry greatly. |
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| Keywords: | soluble fertilizer strawberry sugar content yield |
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