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Afforestation trials with Prosopis chilensis (Mol.) Stuntz and Prosopis flexuosa D.C. in the Dry Chaco, Argentina
Authors:Leonor Cataln  Carlos Carranza  Laura Gonzlez  Ulf Karlin  Marcela Ledesma
Institution:

a Area Manejo de Agrosistemas Marginales, Facultad de Ciencias Agropecuarias, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, CC: 509, 5000, Córdoba, Argentina

b Estación Forestal Villa Dolores, INTA, CC: 1, 5870 Villa Dolores, Córdoba, Argentina

c Cátedra de Estadística y Biometría, Facultad de Ciencias Agropecuarias, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, CC: 509, 5000, Córdoba, Argentina

Abstract:In implantation trials carried out with Prosopis chilensis and Prosopis flexuosa, the following variables were considered: implantation time (December and March), implantation technique (direct seeding and seedling transplantation) and age of the seedlings at the time of transplantation (60, 105 and 150 days). Survival was evaluated for more than 9 months after implantation and trials were repeated in 3 consecutive years.

Results from both species were similar and they show that survival after transplantation was higher (60–80%) than from direct seeding (35–45%). Survival from transplantation was independent of the size and age of the seedlings and it was less affected by climatic conditions than direct field sowing. Survival from direct seeding was higher in March than in December. The best time for either implantation alternative would be the end of the summer or beginning of fall, when climatic conditions increase the probability of seedling survival.

Keywords:Afforestation  Implantation  Prosopis spp    Survival  Seedling survival
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