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内蒙古高格斯台罕乌拉国家级自然保护区半散养东北马鹿粪便中寄生虫虫卵检测
引用本文:陶银侠,闫大任.内蒙古高格斯台罕乌拉国家级自然保护区半散养东北马鹿粪便中寄生虫虫卵检测[J].畜牧与饲料科学,2014(10):12-13.
作者姓名:陶银侠  闫大任
作者单位:东北林业大学野生动物资源学院,黑龙江 哈尔滨,150040
摘    要:马鹿是国家二级保护物种,为了解分布于内蒙古境内的东北马鹿粪便中的寄生虫感染状况,2014年3—5月,利用漂浮法对在内蒙古高格斯台罕乌拉国家级自然保护区内采集的20份东北马鹿粪便进行了寄生虫虫卵检测。结果表明,东北马鹿粪便中寄生虫的种类及数量在寒冷干燥的冬季感染状况较轻,主要的寄生虫虫卵有鞭虫卵、线虫卵及绦虫卵。其中,鞭虫卵、线虫卵及绦虫卵的平均感染率均为5%。马鹿虫卵的总的感染率为15%,未发现有混合感染的状况。

关 键 词:东北马鹿  粪便  寄生虫  寄生虫虫卵检测  感染调查

Detection of Parasite Eggs from Manure of Semi-free Cervus elaphus in Gogostai Haan Nature Reserve of Inner Mongolia
TAO Yin-xia,YAN Da-ren.Detection of Parasite Eggs from Manure of Semi-free Cervus elaphus in Gogostai Haan Nature Reserve of Inner Mongolia[J].Animal Husbandry and Feed Science,2014(10):12-13.
Authors:TAO Yin-xia  YAN Da-ren
Institution:(College of Wildlife Resources, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China)
Abstract:Cervus elaphus is second-class protective species in China. In order to understand the statue of parasites in the feces of Northeast Cervus elaphus in a nature reserve of Inner Mongolia, a total of 20 fecal samples collected from Gogostai Haan Nature Reserve of Inner Mongolia were examined by using floatation from March to May in 2014. The results showed that Cervus elaphus was infected by parasites lightly in cool and dry winter, and the main parasites were whipworm, nematode and tapeworm. The average infection rates of whipworm, nematode and tapeworm were all 5% and the total infection rate was 15%,what′s more, mixed infection by more than one parasite was not found in this experiment.
Keywords:Cervus elaphus  manure  parasite  detection of parasite eggs  infection survey
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