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含有文冠果油渣和文冠果壳饲料养殖肉羊的效果研究
引用本文:于长青,魏文慧,李冰,郝琴.含有文冠果油渣和文冠果壳饲料养殖肉羊的效果研究[J].畜牧与饲料科学,2014(10):29-31.
作者姓名:于长青  魏文慧  李冰  郝琴
作者单位:甘肃省轻工研究院分离技术开发中心,甘肃 兰州,730000
基金项目:甘肃省科技支撑项目(1304NKCA132)。
摘    要:目的]评价含有文冠果油渣和文冠果壳的饲料对肉羊养殖效果的影响,从而为文冠果饲料产品的研发与应用提供科学依据。方法]选用滩羊为试验对象,在育肥期(60~120日龄)用文冠果油渣替代定量的麸皮和玉米作为肉羊基础精料补充料,同时用文冠果壳替代定量的玉米秸秆作为肉羊粗饲料进行饲养试验,通过分析肉羊的生产性能、健康状况、经济效益来评价其应用效果。结果]在育肥期以文冠果油渣替代麸皮(12%)和玉米(3%)作为肉羊基础精料补充料,同时用文冠果壳替代玉米秸秆(50%)作为肉羊粗饲料促进肉羊生长作用显著;育肥过程中对照组及试验组存活率均为100%,健康状况良好;各组盈利排序为:试验Ⅲ组试验Ⅰ组试验Ⅱ组对照组。结论]含有文冠果油渣和文冠果壳的肉羊饲料可以降低养殖成本,并能提高经济效益。

关 键 词:文冠果  籽渣  果壳  生长性能  成活率  经济效益

Study on the Effects of Feed Containing Residue and Hull of Xanthoceras sorbifolia on the Breeding of Mutton Sheep
YU Chang-qing,WEI Wen-hui,LI Bing,HAO Qin.Study on the Effects of Feed Containing Residue and Hull of Xanthoceras sorbifolia on the Breeding of Mutton Sheep[J].Animal Husbandry and Feed Science,2014(10):29-31.
Authors:YU Chang-qing  WEI Wen-hui  LI Bing  HAO Qin
Institution:(Development Center of Separation Technology, Light Industry Science Research Institute of Gansu Province, Lanzhou 730000, China)
Abstract:The research aimed to verify the effects of feed containing residue and hull of Xanthoceras sorbifolia on the breeding of mutton sheep and provide scientific references for the developing and applying the feed products of X. sorbifolia. Selecting Tan Sheep as test object, X. sorbifolia residue was used to replace bran and corn as the concentrate supplement in fattening period (60-120 days)and X. sorbifolia hull was used to replace corn stalk as roughage of mutton sheep in the feeding test. The growth performance, health status and economic benefits of mutton sheep were analyzed and the application effects were evaluated. The results showed X. sorbifolia residue was used to replace bran (12%) and corn (3%) as the concentrate supplement and X. sorbifolia hull was used to replace corn stalk as roughage of mutton sheep in fattening period, which significantly promoted the growth of mutton sheep. The survival rate of mutton sheep in control group and experimental groups in fattening period was all 100%and the healthy status of mutton sheep was good. The economic benefits order of different groups were experimental group Ⅲ>experimental group Ⅰ>experimental group Ⅱ>control group. The feed of mutton sheep containing residue and hull of X. sorbifolia could reduce the breeding cost and enhance the economic benefits.
Keywords:Xanthoceras sorbifolia  residue  hull  growth performance  survival rate  economic benefits
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