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小麦新品种川农16与新材料H461贮藏蛋白及SSR差异分析
引用本文:谢玥,龙海,侯永翠,郑有良.小麦新品种川农16与新材料H461贮藏蛋白及SSR差异分析[J].西北农业学报,2005,14(6):34-37.
作者姓名:谢玥  龙海  侯永翠  郑有良
作者单位:四川农业大学小麦研究所,四川,都江堰,611830
基金项目:高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金(20040626004)
摘    要:应用酸性聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳(A-PAGE)、十二烷基硫酸钠-聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳(SDS-PAGE)和简单重复序列(simple sequence repeat,SSR)标记,对穗数型多分蘖小麦品种川农16与大穗型寡分蘖小麦品系H461生化及分子水平上的遗传差异进行了检测.结果表明,川农16与H461间至少有10条醇溶蛋白差异带,其高分子量谷蛋白亚基组成分别为(1,20,5 10)和(2*,7 8,2 12).在小麦21条染色体上的72个SSR位点上共检测到95个等位变异,每一个位点所检测到的等位变异数目为1至2个,平均1.3个;其中,23对SSR引物(31.9%)能够揭示川农16与H461间的差异.

关 键 词:小麦  醇溶蛋白  谷蛋白  SSR标记  遗传差异
文章编号:1004-1389(2005)06-0034-04
收稿时间:2005/6/30 0:00:00
修稿时间:2005年6月30日

Storage Protein and SSR Variations in Wheat Genotypes Chuannong 16 and H461 with Great Difference on Spikes Per Plant
XIE Yue,LONG Hai,HOU Yong-cui and ZHENG You-liang.Storage Protein and SSR Variations in Wheat Genotypes Chuannong 16 and H461 with Great Difference on Spikes Per Plant[J].Acta Agriculturae Boreali-occidentalis Sinica,2005,14(6):34-37.
Authors:XIE Yue  LONG Hai  HOU Yong-cui and ZHENG You-liang
Institution:Triticeac Research Institute, Sichuan Agricultural University, Dujiangyan Sichuan 11830, China;Triticeac Research Institute, Sichuan Agricultural University, Dujiangyan Sichuan 11830, China;Triticeac Research Institute, Sichuan Agricultural University, Dujiangyan Sichuan 11830, China;Triticeac Research Institute, Sichuan Agricultural University, Dujiangyan Sichuan 11830, China
Abstract:Genetic variations of seed storage protein composition and SSR between a wheat cultivar Chuannong 16 with more spikes per plant and a uniculm wheat line H461 were evaluated. The composition of gliadins, analyzed by the acid polyacrylamide gel eletrophoresis (A-PAGE), indicated that 10 bands were polymorphic between Chuannong 16 and H461. High molecular weight glutenin subunit composition of the two genotypes were identified by sodium dodeeyl sulphate-polyacrylamid gel electrophoric (SDS-PAGE), indicating that Chuannong 16 has 1,20,54-10 subunits and H461 has 2 * ,7 8,2 12 subunits. A total of 95 alleles were detected on 72 SSR loci. On each SSR locus, 1 to 2 alleles were detected, with the mean of 1. 3 alleles. Twenty-three out of 72 SSR markers (31. 9%) were polymorphic between the two genotypes.
Keywords:Wheat  Gliadin  Glutenin  SSR markers  Genetic variation
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