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宁夏盐池荒漠化草原人工封育区生态位研究
引用本文:李瑞,张克斌,杨俊杰,乔峰.宁夏盐池荒漠化草原人工封育区生态位研究[J].干旱区资源与环境,2006,20(4):171-175.
作者姓名:李瑞  张克斌  杨俊杰  乔峰
作者单位:北京林业大学水保学院,北京,100083
摘    要:运用Levins生态宽度指数及Pianka生态位重叠指数对宁夏盐池荒漠草原人工封育区2002年及2003年生态位宽度及生态位重叠进行计量。结果表明:2002年封育区茵陈蒿、狗尾草生态位宽度值最大,分别为0.758、0.505,是02年封育区的优势种;03年封育区的优势种是茵陈蒿、狗尾草、老瓜头、苦豆子,其生态位宽度值分别为0.868、0.567、0.563、0.552。最大生态位重叠值02年与03年均未出现在优势种之间,02年出现在赖草与叉枝鸦葱、新疆猪毛菜与志远之间;03年出现在沙珍棘豆与中亚虫实、沙珍棘豆与狭叶米口袋、中亚虫实与狭叶米口袋之间。

关 键 词:盐池  封育区  生态位宽度  生态位重叠
文章编号:1003-7578(2006)04-171-05
收稿时间:2005-03-31
修稿时间:2005年3月31日

The Study on Niche in Desert Grassland Region Fenced in Yanchi County, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Rgeion
LI Rui,ZHANG Ke-bin,YANG Jun-jie,QIAO Feng.The Study on Niche in Desert Grassland Region Fenced in Yanchi County, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Rgeion[J].Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment,2006,20(4):171-175.
Authors:LI Rui  ZHANG Ke-bin  YANG Jun-jie  QIAO Feng
Institution:Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 10083,China
Abstract:The niche breadth and niche overlapping in desertgrassland region fenced in Yanchi County,Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region were measured in 2002 and 2003 by mean of using Levins(1968) niche breadth and Pianka niche overlapping indexes.The resultsshowed as follow: the niche breadth of Artemisia capillaries and Setaria viridis were bigger than other speciesin the region in 2002.In 2003,the dominant species were Artemisia capillaries,Setaria viridisand Cynanchum komaroviietc..Theirniche breadth indexes were 0.868,0.567,and 0.563 respectively.The biggestniche overlapping did not appear amongdominant species.In 2002,the biggest niche overlapping appeared amongL.secalinusand Scorzonera divaricata,Salsola sinkiangensis A.J.Li and Polygala tenuiplia.In 2003,the biggest niche overlapping appeared among Oxytropis pasmmocharisand Corispermum heptapotamicum Iljin,Oxytropis pasmmocharis and Gueldenstaedtia stenophyllaBge etc..
Keywords:Yanchi  fenced region  niche breadth  niche overlapping
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