| 贵阳市烟叶生产机械化水平及影响因素 |
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| 引用本文： | 黄宁,张周,张富贵,刁朝强,刘波,冯小君.贵阳市烟叶生产机械化水平及影响因素[J].贵州农业科学,2017,45(4). |
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| 作者姓名： | 黄宁 张周 张富贵 刁朝强 刘波 冯小君 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 贵州省烟草公司贵阳市公司,贵州贵阳,550001;2. 贵州大学机械工程学院,贵州贵阳,550025 |
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| 基金项目： | 贵州省烟草公司项目“贵州烟草农机配置标准及服务规范研究” |
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| 摘 要： | 为对贵阳市烤烟生产的机械化可持续发展提供参考,以贵阳市8个现代烟草农业基地单元的机械化作业情况为基础数据,采用只考虑生产过程各个环节的机械化程度的指标体系,将烟叶生产作业环节分为育苗移栽组、栽前准备组、采后处理组和田间管理组,每组下设若干二级指标,并分别设定相应权重,进行其烟叶生产机械化水平评价。结果表明:贵阳市的烟叶生产机械化水平不高,烟叶生产机械化水平综合评价值(A)在10.81%~50.9%,大部分A值低于40%,机械化水平整体上开阳县的最高,达到50.9%,修文县最低,为10.81%。各地机械化水平为开阳马场(50.9)清镇流长(45.75)开阳冯三(45.23)息烽红星(39.4)清镇新店(39.32)开阳宅吉(36.54)开阳龙岗(13.83)修文小箐(10.81)。
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| 关 键 词： | 农业机械化 烟叶生产基地单元 机械化水平 影响因素 |
Level and Influence Factors of Tobacco Production Mechanization in Guiyang City |
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| HUANG Ning,ZHANG Zhou,ZHANG Fugui,DIAO Chaoqiang,LIU Bo,FENG Xiaojun.Level and Influence Factors of Tobacco Production Mechanization in Guiyang City[J].Guizhou Agricultural Sciences,2017,45(4). |
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| Authors: | HUANG Ning ZHANG Zhou ZHANG Fugui DIAO Chaoqiang LIU Bo FENG Xiaojun |
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| Abstract: | 14 production links in tobacco production mechanization were divided into four groups of seedling transplantation,pre-transplanting preparation,post-harvest treatment and field management and then the corresponding weight of some second indexes in each group was designed.The mechanization level of eight modern tobacco production bases was evaluated by using the index system of mechanization degree during the production process based on their essential data of mechanized operation to provide a reference for sustainable development of tobacco production mechanization in Guiyang City.Results:The mechanization level of tobacco production is not high in Guiyang City.The comprehensive valuation value (A) of tobacco production mechanization level is 10.81％～50.9％ and most A value is under 40％.The mechanization level of tobacco production is the highest (50.9％) in Kaiyang County and the lowest (10.81％) in Xiuwen County.The mechanization level of 8 modern tobacco production bases is Machang,Kaiyang County (50.9)＞ Liuchang,Qingzhen County (45.75)＞ Fengsan,Kaiyang County (45.23) ＞ Hongxing,Xifeng County (39.4) ＞ Xindian,Qingzhen County (39.32) ＞ Zhaiji,Kaiyang County (36.54) ＞ Longgang,Kaiyang County (13.83) ＞ Xiaojing,Xiuwen County (10.81). |
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| Keywords: | agricultural mechanization tobacco production base unit mechanization level influence factor |
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