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MST种子活力剂对水稻种子活力及幼苗生长的影响
引用本文:张有铎,张自阳.MST种子活力剂对水稻种子活力及幼苗生长的影响[J].贵州农业科学,2017,45(7).
作者姓名:张有铎  张自阳
作者单位:1. 河南省新乡县植保植检站,河南 新乡,453000;2. 河南科技学院,河南 新乡,453003
基金项目:河南省科技攻关计划项目,新乡市重点科技攻关项目
摘    要:为提高水稻秧苗质量和指导水稻生产提供技术支撑,以阳光香稻和新丰20水稻种子为材料,研究不同浓度MST种子活力剂(稀释0、5、10、15、20、25、30、35、40、45、50、100、150、200、300倍)对水稻种子活力和幼苗生长的影响。结果表明:各处理均能提高水稻种子发芽指数、活力指数、幼苗干重、根系鲜重、根系干重、苗高、根系长度等各项指标。稀释40~45倍的MST种子活力剂拌种可显著提高种子活力,促进幼苗生长;稀释倍数升高至100倍以上时,2个水稻品种的种子活力及幼苗生长各项指标有所下降;MST在水稻种子处理的适宜浓度为稀释40~45倍。

关 键 词:水稻种子  MST种子活力剂  活力指数  发芽指数

Effects of MST Activator on Seed Vigor and Seedling Growth in Rice
ZHANG Youduo,ZHANG Ziyang.Effects of MST Activator on Seed Vigor and Seedling Growth in Rice[J].Guizhou Agricultural Sciences,2017,45(7).
Authors:ZHANG Youduo  ZHANG Ziyang
Abstract:In order to improve the quality of rice seedlings and provide technical support for rice production, taking Yangguangxiangdao and Xinfeng 20 rice seeds as the material, the authors studied the MST activator of the dilution 0 (CK), 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 100, 150, 200, 300 times, which affects rice seed vigor and seeding growth.Results: Each treatment can increase germination index, vigor index, dry weight of seedling, fresh weight of shoot, root dry weight, height of seedling and root length.40~45 times MST activator promotes seed vigor and seeding growth significantly.The seed vigor and seeding growth of the two varieties decline along with the dilution multiple rising to more than 100.40~45 times MST activator is optimum for rice seeds treatment.
Keywords:rice seed  MST activator  vigor index  germination index
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