| 我国食物供需格局变化和光温水资源战略配置 |
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| 引用本文： | 黄黔.我国食物供需格局变化和光温水资源战略配置[J].草业学报,2010,19(2):1-6. |
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| 作者姓名： | 黄黔 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国国际工程咨询公司,北京 100048 |
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| 摘 要： | 在全面建设小康社会的进程中,我国城乡食物需求格局发生重大变化,农业发展面临新的形势。随着城乡土地利用格局的变化,我国粮食供应格局也发生重大变化,我国光温水资源的合理配置成为农业领域科学发展面临的重大战略性问题。为了保证我国食物安全,应在保护和建设1.07亿hm2(16亿亩)基本农田的同时建设0.67亿hm2(10亿亩)栽培草地,像种植粮食一样精心栽培牧草,应制定南方山地建设规划,综合部署生态综合治理专项、农业综合开发专项和生态畜牧业扶贫专项,把南方草地畜牧业发展放在与粮食生产同样的战略地位。
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| 关 键 词： | 食物安全 农业发展 |
| 收稿时间： | 1900-01-01; |
Changes of food supply-demand pattern and strategic allocation of sunlight, warmth and water resources in China |
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| HUANG Qian.Changes of food supply-demand pattern and strategic allocation of sunlight, warmth and water resources in China[J].Acta Prataculturae Sinica,2010,19(2):1-6. |
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| Authors: | HUANG Qian |
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| Institution: | China International Engineering Consulting Corporation, Beijing 100048, China |
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| Abstract: | During the process of constructing a well-off society in an all-round way, China's urban-rural food demand pattern changed greatly and its agricultural development is facing new situations. With the changes of urban-rural land utilization pattern, China's grain supply pattern also changed greatly. Reasonable allocation of sunlight, warmth and water resources has become an important strategic issue for scientific development in agriculture sector. In order to maintain China's food security, we should, on the basis of protecting and constructing 1.6 billion mu (106.67 million hectares) of basic croplands, construct 1 billion mu of nurse grasslands to painstakingly cultivate pasturing grasses like growing grains. We should also formulate construction plans for the hilly lands in south China and comprehensively deploy special programs of improving ecosystem, comprehensive agricultural development and poverty alleviation through developing ecologically harmonized livestock husbandry. Grassland livestock husbandry in south China should be placed on the equal strategic position as grain production. |
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| Keywords: | food security agricultural development |
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