| 基于纳米递送系统的RNA农药及转基因植物研究进展 |
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| 引用本文： | 付淑笙,江奕舟,蒋沁宏,沈杰,闫硕.基于纳米递送系统的RNA农药及转基因植物研究进展[J].植物保护学报,2021,48(2):267-274. |
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| 作者姓名： | 付淑笙 江奕舟 蒋沁宏 沈杰 闫硕 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国农业大学植物保护学院, 农业部有害生物监测与绿色防控重点实验室, 北京 100193 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金（31900363，32030012），北京市自然科学基金（6204043） |
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| 摘 要： | 近年来，转基因植物和RNA农药作为绿色可持续发展农业的重要组成部分受到越来越多的关注。传统的基因工程元件和RNA农药递送策略往往会受到多种外界因素的干扰，造成效率偏低甚至失效，这也是限制植物基因工程和RNA农药发展的主要技术瓶颈。基于纳米载体的新型递送系统与植物基因工程和RNA干扰技术的结合展现出了广阔的应用前景。本文结合最新研究进展，重点综述了以纳米科技为核心的植物保护新理念、基于纳米递送系统的RNA农药以及纳米载体在植物基因工程中的应用，展望了纳米科技在未来植物保护中的应用前景。
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| 关 键 词： | 纳米技术 纳米载体 RNA农药 植物基因工程 转基因植物 |
| 收稿时间： | 2020/11/30 0:00:00 |
Research progress in nano-delivery system-based RNA pesticides and transgenic plants |
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| Fu Shusheng,Jiang Yizhou,Jiang Qinhong,Shen Jie,Yan Shuo.Research progress in nano-delivery system-based RNA pesticides and transgenic plants[J].Acta Phytophylacica Sinica,2021,48(2):267-274. |
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| Authors: | Fu Shusheng Jiang Yizhou Jiang Qinhong Shen Jie Yan Shuo |
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| Institution: | College of Plant Protection, MOA Key Lab of Pest Monitoring and Green Management, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China |
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| Abstract: | In recent years, transgenic plants and RNA pesticides have drawn more attention as important components of green and sustainable agriculture. The traditional delivery system for genetic engineering components and RNA pesticides is usually influenced by various external factors, leading to low efficiency or even failure. It is the biggest technical bottleneck for the development of plant genetic engineering and RNA pesticides. The combination of the nanocarrier-based delivery system with plant genetic engineering and RNA interference shows a broad application prospect. Based on the recent researches, this review introduced new strategies of nanotechnology-based plant protection, nano-delivery system-based RNA pesticides and the application of nanocarriers in plant genetic engineering. In particular, we also discussed the application prospects of nanotechnology in future plant protection. |
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| Keywords: | nanotechnology nanocarrier RNA pesticide plant genetic engineering transgenic plant |
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