| 金沙江干热河谷退化草地植被恢复技术的研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 孙涛,毕玉芬,赵小社,许岳飞,冯林.金沙江干热河谷退化草地植被恢复技术的研究[J].草原与草坪,2006(3):39-44. |
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| 作者姓名： | 孙涛 毕玉芬 赵小社 许岳飞 冯林 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 云南农业大学,草业科学系,云南,昆明,650201
2. 云南省永胜县仁和镇兽医站,云南,永胜,674214 |
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| 基金项目： | 云南省自然科学基金;云南省科技计划 |
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| 摘 要： | 以金沙江干热河谷退化草原区为研究对象,采用不同的恢复措施及组合模式进行了植被恢复技术的研究。结果表明:不同的人工恢复措施对退化草原的植被恢复具有积极的作用。各处理总体效果表现为:围栏封育>非洲狗尾草+高羊茅+绛三叶+银合欢>非洲狗尾草+苇状羊茅+多变小冠花+白三叶>苇状羊茅+多年生黑麦草+苜蓿WL323+银合欢>猫尾草+沙打旺+多年生黑麦草+绛三叶>对照自然恢复植被。不同处理草地植物群落的多样性、物种丰富度、均匀度大小随季节的变化,以对照为最小。聚类分析将6个样地划分为4组,其中自然恢复植被(对照)被单独划分为一组,表明仍处于退化状态,当前须采取保护措施。
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| 关 键 词： | 干热河谷 退化草地 生态恢复 |
| 文章编号： | 1009-5500(2006)03-0039-06 |
| 修稿时间： | 2006年5月12日 |
Study on different recover measures of degraded grassland in arid-hot valleys along the Jinshajiang River |
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| SUN Tao,BI Yu-fen,ZHAO Xiao-she,XU Yue-fei,FENG Lin.Study on different recover measures of degraded grassland in arid-hot valleys along the Jinshajiang River[J].Grassland and Turf,2006(3):39-44. |
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| Authors: | SUN Tao BI Yu-fen ZHAO Xiao-she XU Yue-fei FENG Lin |
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| Abstract: | The study on vegetation restoration technologies with the different recover measures in the degraded grassland of arid-hot valley along the Jinshajiang River showed that all measures performed positive effect.The effect order of treatments was fence fertilizing>Setaria viridis Festuca elata Trifolium incarnatum Leucaena leucocephala>Setaria viridis Festure arundinacea Coronilla varia Trifolium repens>Festuca arundinacea Lolium perenne Medicago sativa Leucaena leucocephala>Phleum pratense Astragalus adsurgens Lolium perenne Trifolium incarnatum>control and zero fertilizing.There was positive correlation among the community diversity index,richness index and evenness index from time to space.The 6 treatments could be divided into 4 groups by cluster analysis,the control and zero fertilizing treatment was a seperate group,this indicated that the seperate control and zero fertilizing treatment was still in the degraded situation and the proper protection should be carried out. |
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| Keywords: | arid-hot valley degraded grassland recover measure |
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