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芍药花粉生活力测定与杂交亲本选择初步研究
引用本文:朱惜晨,王静,静恒,张晓峰,何小弟.芍药花粉生活力测定与杂交亲本选择初步研究[J].福建林业科技,2007,34(2):121-123.
作者姓名:朱惜晨  王静  静恒  张晓峰  何小弟
作者单位:1. 无锡市农林局林业站,江苏,无锡,214023
2. 扬州大学园艺与植物保护学院,江苏,扬州,225009
3. 无锡市天蓝地绿园艺苗圃,江苏,无锡,214023
基金项目:江苏省科技攻关计划 , 江苏省农业高科技项目
摘    要:芍药花器官在人工栽培选择条件下的花型演化类型与雌雄蕊的演变关系密切,是杂交育种亲本类型选择的重要依据。花粉生活力测定表明,单瓣型品种与金环型、台阁型、皇冠型和菊花型品种均存在着极显著差异,菊花型与台阁型、金环型间有显著差异,金环型、台阁型和皇冠型间均无显著差异;单瓣型品种花粉生活力最强,菊花型最弱。杂交育种亲本植株的选择与光照、温度等栽培环境条件的影响关系密切,在杂交育种亲本植株选择中应高度重视。

关 键 词:芍药  花粉生活力  杂交亲本  花器类型
文章编号:1002-7351(2007)02-0121-03
修稿时间:2006-10-19

Preliminary study on the determination of Paeonia lactiflora pollen survival ability and the selection of the hybrid parents
ZHU Xi-chen,WANG Jing,JING Heng,ZHANG Xiao-feng,HE Xiao-di.Preliminary study on the determination of Paeonia lactiflora pollen survival ability and the selection of the hybrid parents[J].Journal of Fujian Forestry Science and Technology,2007,34(2):121-123.
Authors:ZHU Xi-chen  WANG Jing  JING Heng  ZHANG Xiao-feng  HE Xiao-di
Institution:1. Forestry Station of Wixu Agriculture and Forestry Bureau, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214023, China ; Horticulture and Plant Conservation College of Yangzhou University, Yangzhou , Jiangsu 225009, China ; 3. Blue Sky and Green Land Horticulture Nursery, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214023, China
Abstract:The flower succession of cultivated Paeonia lactiflora had close relationships with the stamen and pistil succession,which is the fundamental for parental selection in cross breeding.The determination result of pollen survival ability showed monopetalous variety had great significant difference with the varieties of golden ring type,pavilion type,crown type and chrysanthemum type;The chrysanthemum type had significant difference with pavilion type and golden ring type;There was not significant different among golden ring type,pavilion type and crown type.The survival ability of monopetalous variety was the best of all,but the survival ability of chrysanthemum type was the worst one.The parental selection in cross breeding had close relationships with sunlight,temperature,etc.that should be paid more attention to.
Keywords:Paeonia lactiflora Pall  pollen survival ability  hybrid parents  flower type
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