| 苦瓜新品种“如玉33号”的选育 |
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| 引用本文： | 林永胜,张伟光,张玉灿,陈阳,李祖亮,潘仰星,黄贤贵,邓昌琳.苦瓜新品种“如玉33号”的选育[J].福建农业学报,2013(10):1004-1006. |
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| 作者姓名： | 林永胜 张伟光 张玉灿 陈阳 李祖亮 潘仰星 黄贤贵 邓昌琳 |
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| 作者单位： | 福建省农业科学院农业生物资源研究所,福建福州350003 |
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| 基金项目： | 福建省科技计划重点项目（2012NZ0003-4） |
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| 摘 要： | 苦瓜新品种“如玉33号”是以高代自交系“10A-1-2”为母本，高代自交系“2A-3-8”为父本杂交配制而成的一代早中熟杂种。结合田间试验与室内鉴定，该杂交苦瓜品种长势旺，较抗枯萎病和白粉病，瓜皮绿色有光泽，纵瘤间圆瘤，瓜长32~38 cm，横径6~7cm，单瓜重400~500 g，主侧蔓均可结果，产量高，通常产量在45 000 kg·hm-2以上。
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| 关 键 词： | 苦瓜 杂交一代 如玉33号 品种选育 |
Breeding a New Bitter Gourd,Ruyu No.33 |
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| LIN Yong-sheng,ZHANG Wei-guang,ZHANG Yu-can,CHEN Yang,LI Zu-liang,PAN Yang-xing,HUANG Xian-gui,DENG Chang-lin.Breeding a New Bitter Gourd,Ruyu No.33[J].Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences,2013(10):1004-1006. |
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| Authors: | LIN Yong-sheng ZHANG Wei-guang ZHANG Yu-can CHEN Yang LI Zu-liang PAN Yang-xing HUANG Xian-gui DENG Chang-lin |
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| Institution: | Agricultural Bio-Resources Research Institute, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian 350003, China |
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| Abstract: | Ruyu No.33, an F1 hybrid with early maturity, was developed by crossing the selling line, 10A-1.2, as the female parent, and 2A-3.8 as the male parent.Based on the field as well as lab experiments, the following characteristics of the plant were obtained： （a） the plant was strongly resistant to diseases, cold and heat; （b） the gourds had a green skin with high sheen and round lumps, and was 32-38 cm long, 6-7 cm in diameter, and 400-500 g per single fruit on average; （c） it bore fruits on either main or side branches; and, （d） it had a high yield of more than 45 000 kg·hm-2. |
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| Keywords: | bitter gourd F1 hybrid Ruyu No 33 breeding |
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