| 新疆奶牛养殖及粪污处理现状研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 柴仲平,贾宏涛,余雄,罗艳丽,施宠.新疆奶牛养殖及粪污处理现状研究[J].中国牛业科学,2009,35(1). |
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| 作者姓名： | 柴仲平 贾宏涛 余雄 罗艳丽 施宠 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 新疆农业大学草业与环境科学学院,新疆,乌鲁木齐,830052
2. 新疆农业大学动物科学学院,新疆,乌鲁木齐,830052 |
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| 基金项目： | 自治区科技攻关项目，自治区科技攻关项目(含重大专项)，重点项目计划课题，土壤学自治区重点学科资助项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 在新疆北部依据现状奶牛养殖的分布特点,分别在呼图壁、玛纳斯两个奶牛养殖大县进行奶牛养殖与粪污处理调查研究.结果表明:新疆奶牛养殖主要有规模养殖、小区养殖和散户养殖三种模式,但仍以散户养殖为主;规模养殖只使用精饲料,而无任何自配料.小区养殖与散户养殖对牛犊和干奶牛却不使用精饲料,对产奶牛进行精饲料与自配料的搭配.小区养殖搭配比为1∶4～4.5.散户养殖搭配比为1∶2.2;养殖奶牛产生的粪污处理方式有三种,规模养殖以好氧处理为主,散户养殖采用厌氧处理,而小区养殖不做处理.粪污用途主要是还田施肥.
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| 关 键 词： | 新疆、奶牛养殖、粪污处理、研究 |
Study on the Cultivation and Excrement processing of Dairy Cattle in Xinjiang |
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| CHAI Zhong-ping,JIA Hong-tao,YU Xiong,LUO Yan-li,SHI Chong.Study on the Cultivation and Excrement processing of Dairy Cattle in Xinjiang[J].China Cattle Science,2009,35(1). |
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| Authors: | CHAI Zhong-ping JIA Hong-tao YU Xiong LUO Yan-li SHI Chong |
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| Institution: | 1.College of Pratacultural and Environmental Science;Xinjiang Agriculture University;Urumqi;830052;2.College of Animal Science;830052 |
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| Abstract: | Basis of the distribution characteristic of cow cultivation in northern Xinjiang,to carry on the investigation research about cultivation and Excrement processing of Dairy Cattle in Hutubi and Manas County.The results showed that: The cow cultivation in Xinjiang mainly has three patterns,they are the scale to breed,the plot cultivation and the odd dealer breeds,but the odd dealer still is primarily.The scale cultivation only uses the concentrated feed,but does not have any from ingredient.The plot cultivati... |
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| Keywords: | Xinjiang Cow cultivation Excrement processing Study |
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