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侵蚀与非侵蚀黑土入渗性能差异性研究
引用本文:刘艇,李维义,王继红,王聪,陈婷婷,李美兰.侵蚀与非侵蚀黑土入渗性能差异性研究[J].水土保持学报,2010,24(2).
作者姓名:刘艇  李维义  王继红  王聪  陈婷婷  李美兰
作者单位:1. 吉林农业大学,资源环境学院,长春,130118
2. 吉林省扶余县三井子农业站,扶余,131241
基金项目:国家重点基础研究发展计划(973)(2004CB418507)
摘    要:通过对侵蚀与非侵蚀黑土的渗透性能研究,结果表明,非侵蚀土壤的渗透速率大于侵蚀土壤,且达到稳渗的时间长于侵蚀土壤;侵蚀土壤与非侵蚀土壤的渗透速率呈现随土层深度的增加而减少的趋势;侵蚀土壤达到稳定的时间随土层深度的增加而延长,而非侵蚀土壤则随土层深度的增加而缩短。侵蚀与非侵蚀土壤的渗透速率均随着初始含水量的增加而下降;同一含水量下,非侵蚀土壤的渗透速率大于侵蚀土壤,且达到稳渗的时间长于侵蚀土壤;非侵蚀地与侵蚀地降雨前土壤的初渗速率和稳渗速率均大于降雨后土壤的初渗速率和稳渗速率,且降雨前后非侵蚀地渗透速率都大于侵蚀地的渗透速率;通过典型相关分析可知,土壤容重、总孔隙度和非毛管孔隙度是影响土壤渗透能力的主要指标。

关 键 词:水土流失  土壤渗透性  土壤理化性质  含水量  降雨  

Studies on Spatial Differences of Eroded and Non-eroded Soil Infiltration Properties
LIU Ting,LI Wei-yi,WANG Ji-hong,WANG Cong,CHEN Ting-ting,LI Mei-lan.Studies on Spatial Differences of Eroded and Non-eroded Soil Infiltration Properties[J].Journal of Soil and Water Conservation,2010,24(2).
Authors:LIU Ting  LI Wei-yi  WANG Ji-hong  WANG Cong  CHEN Ting-ting  LI Mei-lan
Institution:LIU Ting1,LI Wei-yi2,WANG Ji-hong1,WANG Cong1,CHEN Ting-ting1,LI Mei-lan1 (1.College of Resource , Environment,Jilin Agricultural University,Changchun 130118,2.Agricultural Station of Sanjingzi,Fuyu,Jilin 131241)
Abstract:According to eroded and non-eroded soil infiltration properties were studied.The results showed that:non-eroded soil infiltration rate was higher than the eroded soil,and the steady time of non-eroded soil was longer than the eroded soil;non-eroded and eroded soil infiltration rate was decrease with increasing the soil depth;in the time of reach steady eroded soil was increased with increasing soil depth,but non-eroded soil was decreased with increasing soil depth.Non-eroded and eroded soil infiltration rat...
Keywords:soil erosion  soil permeability  soil physical and chemical properties  water content  rainfall  
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