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纳秒级气体火花开关的研制
引用本文:冯学斌,钱燕,张军晖,尹文庆.纳秒级气体火花开关的研制[J].南京农业大学学报,2012,35(1):125-129.
作者姓名:冯学斌  钱燕  张军晖  尹文庆
作者单位:南京农业大学工学院,江苏南京,210031
摘    要:为了研究高压脉冲电场对种子活性的影响,结合脉冲功率技术和计算机辅助设计技术,研制了满足最新高空核爆电磁脉冲模拟标准MIL-STD-461F的纳秒级气体火花开关。在分析开关放电原理的基础上,考虑火花隙电阻和开关结构电容的影响,基于Simulink建立了开关的动态放电模型,仿真分析了负载、开关电感、开关电容等因素对放电脉冲特性的影响,为开关的设计提供了参考。在此基础上,试制了纳秒级气体火花开关样品,在50Ω负载上输出脉冲峰值达到25 kV,上升时间2.5 ns,脉冲宽度18 ns,为进一步研究脉冲电场种子效应奠定了基础。

关 键 词:气体火花开关  Simulink  火花隙电阻  纳秒脉冲  开关电容

Development of nanosecond gas spark switch
FENG Xue-bin , QIAN Yan , ZHANG Jun-hui , YIN Wen-qing.Development of nanosecond gas spark switch[J].Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University,2012,35(1):125-129.
Authors:FENG Xue-bin  QIAN Yan  ZHANG Jun-hui  YIN Wen-qing
Institution:(College of Engineering,Nanjing Agricultural University,Nanjing 210031,China)
Abstract:To analyze the effects of high intensity pulsed electric field(PEF)on seeds,a nanosecond gas spark switch which matched the high altitude electromagnetic pulse simulation waveform in MIL-STD-461F was developed combining of pulsed power technology with computer aided design technology.A dynamic simulating model taking the influences of the spark gap resistance and the switch structure capacitance into consideration was established using Simulink basing on the analysis of gas spark switch discharge principle.Using this model,simulations with different load,switch inductance and switch capacitance were done to analyze their influence or the nanosecond pulse characteristics which gave references for switch design.A nanosecond gas spark switch sample was made and a 25 kV pulse voltage with 2.5 ns rise time and 18 ns pulse width was obtained on 50 Ω load.The work set the stage for the further research on the effects of PEF on seeds.
Keywords:gas spark switch  Simulink  spark gap resistance  nanosecond pulse  switch capacitance
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