| 玉米抗倒性研究进展 |
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| 引用本文： | 靳英杰,李鸿萍,安盼盼,程思贤,赵向阳,余天雨,李潮海.玉米抗倒性研究进展[J].玉米科学,2019,27(2):94-98,105. |
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| 作者姓名： | 靳英杰 李鸿萍 安盼盼 程思贤 赵向阳 余天雨 李潮海 |
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| 作者单位： | 河南农业大学农学院/小麦玉米作物学国家重点实验室, 郑州 450002,河南农业大学农学院/小麦玉米作物学国家重点实验室, 郑州 450002,河南农业大学农学院/小麦玉米作物学国家重点实验室, 郑州 450002,河南农业大学农学院/小麦玉米作物学国家重点实验室, 郑州 450002,河南农业大学农学院/小麦玉米作物学国家重点实验室, 郑州 450002,河南农业大学农学院/小麦玉米作物学国家重点实验室, 郑州 450002,河南农业大学农学院/小麦玉米作物学国家重点实验室, 郑州 450002 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家公益性行业（农业）科研专项（201503117）、国家现代农业产业技术体系建设专项（CARS-02-17） |
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| 摘 要： | 玉米倒伏严重影响产量、品质及机械化收获。通过育种和栽培方式提高抗倒性,对玉米丰产稳产尤为重要。本文综述玉米茎秆力学特性、化学成分、植株形态结构等对个体抗倒性的影响,栽培措施和病虫害对群体抗倒性的调控及玉米茎秆性状的遗传特性,展望未来提高玉米抗倒性的技术途径。
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| 关 键 词： | 玉米 茎秆特性 栽培措施 病虫害 遗传特性 抗倒性 |
Research Progress on the Lodging Resistance of Maize |
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| JIN Ying-jie,LI Hong-ping,AN Pan-pan,CHENG Si-xian,ZHAO Xiang-yang,YU Tian-yu and LI Chao-hai.Research Progress on the Lodging Resistance of Maize[J].Journal of Maize Sciences,2019,27(2):94-98,105. |
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| Authors: | JIN Ying-jie LI Hong-ping AN Pan-pan CHENG Si-xian ZHAO Xiang-yang YU Tian-yu and LI Chao-hai |
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| Institution: | Agronomy College, Henan Agricultural University/State Key Laboratory of Wheat and Maize Crop Science, Zhengzhou 450002, China,Agronomy College, Henan Agricultural University/State Key Laboratory of Wheat and Maize Crop Science, Zhengzhou 450002, China,Agronomy College, Henan Agricultural University/State Key Laboratory of Wheat and Maize Crop Science, Zhengzhou 450002, China,Agronomy College, Henan Agricultural University/State Key Laboratory of Wheat and Maize Crop Science, Zhengzhou 450002, China,Agronomy College, Henan Agricultural University/State Key Laboratory of Wheat and Maize Crop Science, Zhengzhou 450002, China,Agronomy College, Henan Agricultural University/State Key Laboratory of Wheat and Maize Crop Science, Zhengzhou 450002, China and Agronomy College, Henan Agricultural University/State Key Laboratory of Wheat and Maize Crop Science, Zhengzhou 450002, China |
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| Abstract: | Maize lodging seriously affected grain yield, quality and mechanized harvest. Thus improving the lodging resistance of maize through breeding new hybrids and improving cultural technology is particularly impor-tant for the high-stable grain yield of maize. We reviewed the influences of physical properties, chemical composi-tions and morphological traits of maize plant on individual lodging resistance, as well as the regulation measures of cultivation, diseases and pests on population lodging resistance and the genetic characteristics of maize stalks. Then, the technological approaches for improving maize lodging resistance are discussed. |
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| Keywords: | Maize Stalk characteristic Cultivation technology Diseases and insect pests Genetic characteris-tic Lodging resistance |
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