| 养猪污染治理异位微生物发酵床的设计与应用 |
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| 引用本文： | 刘波,戴文霄,余文权,蓝江林,陈倩倩,王阶平,黄勤楼,陈华,陈峥,朱育菁,潘志针.养猪污染治理异位微生物发酵床的设计与应用[J].福建农业学报,2017,32(7). |
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| 作者姓名： | 刘波 戴文霄 余文权 蓝江林 陈倩倩 王阶平 黄勤楼 陈华 陈峥 朱育菁 潘志针 |
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| 作者单位： | 福建省农业科学院,福建福州,350003 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家科技支撑计划项目，公益性行业(农业)科研专项，福建省科技重大专项，福建省科技计划项目——省属公益类科研院所基本科研专项 |
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| 摘 要： | 异位微生物发酵床是集中处理养猪废弃物的场所,通常建设在传统猪舍的周围。发酵床内铺设垫料,将猪舍的排泄物引导到异位微生物发酵床内,通过翻堆机将排泄物与发酵垫料混合,进行发酵,消纳粪污,消除臭味,实现零排放,生产有机肥。本课题组设计了一种新型异位微生物发酵床,由钢构房、喷淋池和发酵池组成,并配备翻堆机、喷淋机等设备。异位发酵床可适用于各种传统养猪方法的污染治理,具有较高的生态、经济、社会效益。
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| 关 键 词： | 异位微生物发酵床 养猪污染治理 有机肥 |
Design and Advantages of a Remote Fermentation Bed for Pollution Control at Pig Farms |
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| LIU Bo,DAI Wen-xiao,YU Wen-quan,LAN Jiang-lin,CHEN Qian-qian,WANG Jie-ping,HUANG Qin-lou,CHEN Hua,CHEN Zheng,ZHU Yu-jing,PAN Zhi-zhen.Design and Advantages of a Remote Fermentation Bed for Pollution Control at Pig Farms[J].Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences,2017,32(7). |
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| Authors: | LIU Bo DAI Wen-xiao YU Wen-quan LAN Jiang-lin CHEN Qian-qian WANG Jie-ping HUANG Qin-lou CHEN Hua CHEN Zheng ZHU Yu-jing PAN Zhi-zhen |
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| Abstract: | Remote fermentation beds are usually built not in but nearby the piggeries to serve as centralized waste treatment facility.A newly designed and built fermentation bed utilized plant wastes to receive and mechanically mix with pig excrement for microbial fermentation to result in an organic fertilizer.The facility consisted of a steel framed structure,a pool and a fermentation tank with accessories such as aerator,sprayer and others.The economical,ecological and social advantages with superior effluent control of the new design over the conventional settings for pig farm operations were illustrated. |
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| Keywords: | remote fermentation bed pollution control organic fertilizer |
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