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“新吉富”罗非鱼免疫球蛋白单克隆抗体的制备及其在免疫效果评价上的应用
引用本文:吴斌.“新吉富”罗非鱼免疫球蛋白单克隆抗体的制备及其在免疫效果评价上的应用[J].福建农林大学学报(自然科学版),2017,46(2).
作者姓名:吴斌
作者单位:福建省水产技术推广总站/福建省淡水水产研究所,福建 福州,350002
基金项目:现代农业产业技术体系建设专项,福建省公益类科研院所专项,福建省海洋与渔业厅重点项目
摘    要:制备了"新吉富"罗非鱼血清免疫球蛋白IgM单克隆抗体(McAb)并进行了特性分析,以血清IgM McAb为基础,建立了IgM捕获ELISA检测方法.采用亲和层析法纯化健康"新吉富"罗非鱼IgM,纯化蛋白经SDS-PAGE检测,重链、轻链的相对分子质量分别为75~78、23~25 ku;以纯化的IgM为抗原制备IgM McAb,制备McAb杂交瘤细胞株系3株,分别命名为2H5、2D4、2B11,抗体亚型均为IgM,小鼠腹水效价分别为1.0×10~(-5)、1.0×10~(-4)、1.0×10~(-5),对IgM敏感度测定表明,2H5、2D4、2B11检测灵敏度分别为31.25、125.00、62.50 ng.以抗罗非鱼IgM McAb包被酶标板,建立IgM捕获ELISA检测方法.以无乳链球菌灭活疫苗免疫罗非鱼,受免血清按建立的IgM捕获ELISA方法检测特异性抗体,结果表明,建立的IgM捕获ELISA检测方法可应用于免疫应答抗体水平分析.

关 键 词:“新吉富”罗非鱼  免疫球蛋白IgM  单克隆抗体  ELISA检测方法

Preparation of McAbs against immunoglobulinin from Oreochromis niloticus and its application in immune effect analysis
WU Bin.Preparation of McAbs against immunoglobulinin from Oreochromis niloticus and its application in immune effect analysis[J].Journal of Fujian Agricultural and Forestry University,2017,46(2).
Authors:WU Bin
Abstract:To prepare effective monoclonal antibody ( McAb) against serum immunoglobulin ( Ig) of tilapia, antibody capture en-zyme-linked immunosorbent assay ( ELISA) was conducted, and Ig of healthy Oreochromis niloticus was purified by protein A affinity chromatography to characterize its immunological feature. Then purified IgM was used as antigen to immunize Balb/c mice. SDS-PAGE analysis showed that molecular weight of tilapia Ig heavy chain and light chain was 75-78 and 23-25 ku, respectively. Three hybridomas strains secreting monoclonal antibodies ( McAb) were obtained and named 2H5, 2D4, and 2B11, with the common iso-type being IgM. And titers in the ascites of Balb/c mice were 1.0×10-5, 1.0×10-4, 1.0×10-5, respectively. Sensitivities of McAb against tilapia IgM was high, with detection limits being 31. 25, 125. 00, and 62. 50 ng, respectively. Furthermore, MAC-ELISA showed that specific antibody was detected within tilapia immuned by Streptococcus agalaciate inactivated vaccine.
Keywords:Oreochromis niloticus  immunoglobulin  monoclonal antibody  ELISA
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