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苎麻败蔸要因及综合防治
引用本文:白玉超,崔国贤,代英男,张小龙,孙敬钊,曹诣.苎麻败蔸要因及综合防治[J].作物研究,2014(4):443-446.
作者姓名:白玉超  崔国贤  代英男  张小龙  孙敬钊  曹诣
作者单位:湖南农业大学苎麻研究所,长沙410128
基金项目:国家麻类产业技术体系建设专项(CARS-19).
摘    要:苎麻败蔸现象是苎麻老化或对逆境不适应而产生的一种衰老反应,严重影响苎麻的纤维产量与纤维品质。造成苎麻败蔸的原因有很多,如渍湿,栽培管理粗放,病虫害,化肥、除草剂施用不当等。在苎麻栽培生产中,应选择败蔸抗性强的高产品种,加强栽培和管理措施,适时更新麻园,以减小败蔸在生产上造成的损失。

关 键 词:苎麻  败蔸  综合防治

Main Reasons of Root-rotten in Ra mie and Its Co mprehensive Control
BAI Yu-chao,CUI Guo-xian,DAI Ying-nan,ZHANG Xiao-long,SUN Jing-zhao,CAO Yi.Main Reasons of Root-rotten in Ra mie and Its Co mprehensive Control[J].Crop Research,2014(4):443-446.
Authors:BAI Yu-chao  CUI Guo-xian  DAI Ying-nan  ZHANG Xiao-long  SUN Jing-zhao  CAO Yi
Institution:( Ramie Research Institute, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, Hunan 410128, China)
Abstract:The root-rotten of ramie which seriously affects fiber yield and quality is an aging reaction or tolerance reaction to environmental stress.There are many reasons for the root-rotten of ramie,such as waterlogging,extensive cultivation management,diseases and insect pests,improper use of fertilizer and herbicide,etc.In ramie production,we can reduce the loss caused by root-rotten through choosing strong root-rotten resistance and high-yield variety of ramie,reinforcing cultivation and management measures,and renewing the ramie field in due time.
Keywords:Ramie  Root-rotten  Comprehensive control
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