| 大白菜种子荚内发芽率的配合力和遗传力分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 张耀伟,曲春秋,孙美玲.大白菜种子荚内发芽率的配合力和遗传力分析[J].中国蔬菜,2011,1(6):38-41. |
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| 作者姓名： | 张耀伟 曲春秋 孙美玲 |
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| 作者单位： | 1.东北农业大学园艺学院，黑龙江哈尔滨 150030；2哈尔滨市香坊区黎明街道办事处农业综合服务中心，黑龙江哈尔滨 150049；3黑龙江生物科技职业学院，黑龙江哈尔滨 150025 |
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| 基金项目： | 黑龙江省高效创新团队项目，哈尔滨市科技创新人才研究专项，黑龙江省科技厅国际合作项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 大白菜种子荚内发芽严重影响大白菜种子质量，是一种劣性性状。以6个大白菜高代自交系作亲本，按Griffing第3种方案配制30个杂交组合，对大白菜种子荚内发芽进行配合力和遗传力分析。结果表明：大白菜种子荚内发芽率一般配合力方差与特殊配合力方差相当；大白菜种子荚内发芽受亲本遗传因素影响，由基因加性和非加性效应共同控制，种子荚内发芽除了受核基因控制外还受胞质基因影响；大白菜种子荚内发芽的广义遗传力和狭义遗传力均较低，同时受环境影响较大，可以在早期世代根据单株的表现型进行选择，而且应扩大群体规模。
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| 关 键 词： | 大白菜 种荚 发芽率 配合力 遗传力 |
| 收稿时间： | 2010-10-27; |
Analysis of Combining Ability and Heritability of Germination Rate in Pod of Chinese Cabbage (Brassica campestris L.ssp.pekinensis) |
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| ZHANG Yao-wei,QU Chun-qiu,SUN Mei-ling.Analysis of Combining Ability and Heritability of Germination Rate in Pod of Chinese Cabbage (Brassica campestris L.ssp.pekinensis)[J].China Vegetables,2011,1(6):38-41. |
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| Authors: | ZHANG Yao-wei QU Chun-qiu SUN Mei-ling |
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| Institution: | 1.College of Horticulture, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, Heilongjiang, China;2.Agricultural Comprehensive Service Center of Liming Sub-district Office of Xiangfang District, Harbin 150049, Heilongjiang, China;3.Heilongjiang Vocational College of Biology Science and Technology, Harbin 150025, Heilongjiang, China |
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| Abstract: | According to GriffingⅢ, 30 crosses involving 6 inbred lines were made to analyze the combining ability and heritability of germination rate in the pod of Chinese cabbage（Brassica campestris L. ssp. pekinensis）. The results showed that the variance of specific combining ability was equal to that of the general combining ability. The germination rate in pod was affected by its parent genetic basis. It was controlled both by gene additive effect and non-additive effect and was influenced both by nuclear gene and cytoplasmic gene with less broad sense heritability and narrow sense heritability. But it was more affected by environmental conditions. We suggested that early generation selection should be done according to phenotype within expanded group of plants. |
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| Keywords: | Chinese cabbage Pod Germination rate Combining ability Heritability |
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