| 新疆葡萄农业机械应用现状及发展方向 |
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| 引用本文： | 赵中华.新疆葡萄农业机械应用现状及发展方向[J].农机具之友,2008(3):47-48. |
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| 作者姓名： | 赵中华 |
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| 作者单位： | 新疆天业(集团)有限公司,新疆石子河832000 |
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| 摘 要： | 新疆作为我国主要的葡萄种植和生产加工区域，其悠久的栽培历史，独特的光热资源等条件，生产出优质的葡萄享誉国内外。近年来，随着新疆依托优势资源大力发展特色产业和进行农业结构调整，葡萄产业得到了快速健康的发展，种植面积、产量和深加工能力大幅提高，其产量占全国60％以上，新品种的繁育、栽培、田间管理和病虫害防治等技术的得到提高和发展。然而，新疆葡萄生产农业机械化程度低，制约了葡萄的规模化发展。果农对葡萄生产机械化作业的需求越来越迫切，应该从开沟种植、扒藤上架、修剪整枝、施肥打药、采收等的全程机械化作为葡萄生产的发展方向。
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| 关 键 词： | 葡萄 种植 农业机械化 现状 发展方向 |
The Present Condition and the Development Direction of Grape Farm Machinery in Xinjiang |
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| Authors: | Zhao Zhong-hua |
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| Institution: | Zhao Zhong-hua (Xinjiang Tianye Limited Corporation,Xinjiang 832000) |
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| Abstract: | Xinjiang is our main district where grapes are planted and produced. It has long cultivation history and special light hot resources. The high-quality grapes get high prestige at home and abroad. As Xinjiang rely on the advantage resources to develop special features industry strongly and carry on the agriculture structure adjusts in recent years, the grape industry got a quickly healthy development, yield and deeply process ability raised significantly, its yield has 60% in the whole country above. The technique including new product＇s breeding, cultivation and field management, preventing and curing the plant diseases and insect pests get exaltation and develop. However, the degree of grape production mechanization of agriculture in Xinjiang is low. It restricted the grape＇s extensive development. The need of the fruit farmer to the mechanization homework of the grape production is more and more urgent. We should make grape cultivation, harvesting, production mechanization as the development direction of the grapes production. |
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| Keywords: | grape plant agricultural mechanization present Condition development direction |
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