| 胡蜂亚科昆虫生物学特性及控害效果研究进展 |
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| 引用本文： | 池成林,李强,马丽.胡蜂亚科昆虫生物学特性及控害效果研究进展[J].南方农业学报,2018,49(6):1139-1146. |
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| 作者姓名： | 池成林 李强 马丽 |
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| 作者单位： | 云南农业大学 植物保护学院,昆明,650201 |
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| 摘 要： | 文章对胡蜂亚科昆虫的劳动分工、飞行节律、捕食行为、筑巢、交配与生殖分工、越冬习性、年生活史、天敌与微生物病害等生物学特性及其在农林业上控害效果等方面的研究进展进行综述,并结合目前的研究现状及其在生产实践中的应用提出建议:平衡对胡蜂亚科各属种生物学特性的研究,实时与国外有关机构进行信息分享,及时更新我国在胡蜂亚科昆虫研究方面的理论和方法;对利用胡蜂在农林业上进行控害的应用,应以胡蜂的生物学特性等多方面的科学理论为基础,加强研究和更新胡蜂饲养管理技术和改进现有技术缺陷,同时在实际应用中应合理安排田间及林区内不同作物的种植模式,加强对胡蜂蜂群的合理管控与控害效果评价,从而促进利用胡蜂进行生物防治在生产实践中的推广应用,为今后发展农业生态新环境提供技术支持.
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| 关 键 词： | 胡蜂亚科 社会性昆虫 天敌昆虫 生物学特性 研究进展 |
Biological characteristics and controlling pest effects of Vespinae insect: A review |
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| CHI Cheng-lin,LI Qiang,MA Li.Biological characteristics and controlling pest effects of Vespinae insect: A review[J].Journal of Southern Agriculture,2018,49(6):1139-1146. |
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| Authors: | CHI Cheng-lin LI Qiang MA Li |
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| Abstract: | The research progresses were summarized in this thesis on biological characteristics of Vespinae insect such as the division of labor,flight rhythm,predation,nesting,mating,division of reproduction,overwintering habit, natural enemies and microbe diseases. And the controlling pest effect of the Vespinae insect in agriculture and forestry was also reviewed in this thesis,on the basis of present research status and the application in production practice,some sugges-tions were proposed:it is necessary to pay attention to the balanced study of the biological characteristics of the Vespinae insects in various species and genera,at the same time,information should be shared with international institutes,and do-mestic theories and methods in the field should be updated in time;the application of wasp to pest controlling in agricul-ture and forestry should be based on the biological characteristics of wasp and other scientific theories;the cultivation and management technology of wasps should be strengthened and updated;the existing technology defects should be im-proved. Furthermore,in the practical application,the planting patterns of different crops in fields and forest areas should be reasonably arranged;and the reasonable control and the evaluation on the controlling pest effect of wasp population should be strengthened,in order to promote the application of wasp biological control in the production practice and pro-vide strong technical support for the development of new agricultural ecological environment. |
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