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薰衣草新品种‘京薰1号’
引用本文:石 雷,白红彤,李慧,房三营.薰衣草新品种‘京薰1号’[J].园艺学报,2015,42(Z2):2969-2970.
作者姓名:石 雷  白红彤  李慧  房三营
作者单位:1中国科学院植物研究所北方资源植物重点实验室/北京植物园,北京 100093;2新疆生产建设兵团第四师六十九团,新疆伊犁 835312
基金项目:国际科技合作专项项目(2015DFR30960);星火重大计划项目(S2012G410023);中国科学院知识创新工程重要方向项目
(KSCX2-EW-B-9);农业科技成果转化资金项目(SQ2013EC4910021)
摘    要: ‘京薰1号’薰衣草是以‘74-26(2)’与‘C-197’为亲本授粉后从种子实生后代中选育得到的新品种。花穗长15 ~ 20 cm,轮伞花序8 ~ 12轮。花萼端紫,下部灰白,花冠淡紫。盛花期为7月上旬。适应性强,耐旱,抗寒,耐贫瘠。精油出油率1.4% ~ 1.6%,精油樟脑含量0.155%,芳樟醇37.82%,乙酸芳樟酯27.01%,乙酸薰衣草酯5.622%,品质较好。可用于提取薰衣草精油及生态环境建设用苗。

关 键 词:薰衣草  芳香植物  品种

A New Lavender Cultivar‘Jingxun 1’
SHI Lei,BAI Hong-tong,LI Hui,FANG San-ying.A New Lavender Cultivar‘Jingxun 1’[J].Acta Horticulturae Sinica,2015,42(Z2):2969-2970.
Authors:SHI Lei    BAI Hong-tong  LI Hui  FANG San-ying
Institution:1Key Laboratory of Plant Resources and Beijing Botanical Garden,Institute of Botany,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100093,China;2Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps,the Fourth Division Sixty-nine Regiment,Yili,Xinjiang 835312,China
Abstract:‘Jingxun 1’is a new lavender cultivar which is selected and bred from seedlings the natural pollination of‘74-26(2)’and‘C-197’. Spikes are 15–20 cm in length,verticillasters,the spike inflorescence usually has 8–12 whorls per branch,calyx purple above,gray white below,corolla light purple. Flowering in early July. The plant has strong adaptability and resistance to drought,cold and infertility stress. Essential oils yields varied from 1.4% to 1.6% and has high quality with camphor (0.155%),linalool(37.82%),linalyl acetate(27.01%),lavandayl acetate(5.622%). This cultivar can be used for extraction of essential oil and seedings of ecological environment construction.
Keywords:Lavandula angustifolia  aromatic plant  cultivar
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