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芦笋全雄新品种‘井冈 111’
引用本文:张岳平,周劲松,罗绍春,汤泳萍,谢启鑫,黄燕萍,陈光宇.芦笋全雄新品种‘井冈 111’[J].园艺学报,2013,40(12):2541-2542.
作者姓名:张岳平  周劲松  罗绍春  汤泳萍  谢启鑫  黄燕萍  陈光宇
作者单位:(江西省农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所,南昌 330200)
摘    要: 芦笋‘井冈111’是以‘Atlas’中的优良雌株‘AT3’为母本,以全雄品种‘Backlim’中 两性株自交S1 群体中的优良超雄株‘B25(04)-15’为父本育成的全雄一代杂种。生育期约280 d,平均茎高 214 cm。笋粗细均匀,包头紧密,质地细嫩,口感好。鲜笋含水量93%,维生素C 0.21 mg · g-1,总糖(以 葡萄糖计)2.83%,蛋白质2.12%,粗纤维0.60%,灰分0.57%。抗锈病和褐斑病,较耐茎枯病和根腐病, 平均产量18 000 kg · hm-2,适宜作绿笋种植。

关 键 词:芦笋  全雄  超雄株  杂交  品种

A New All-male Asparagus Cultivar‘Jinggang 111’
ZHANG Yue-Ping,ZHOU Jin-Song,LUO Shao-Chun,TANG Yong-Ping,XIE Qi-Xin,HUANG Yan-Ping,CHEN Guang-Yu.A New All-male Asparagus Cultivar‘Jinggang 111’[J].Acta Horticulturae Sinica,2013,40(12):2541-2542.
Authors:ZHANG Yue-Ping  ZHOU Jin-Song  LUO Shao-Chun  TANG Yong-Ping  XIE Qi-Xin  HUANG Yan-Ping  CHEN Guang-Yu
Institution:(The Institute of Vegetable and Flowers,Jiangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Nanchang 330200,China)
Abstract:‘Jinggang 111’is a newly released all-male asparagus cultivar bred by crossing super-male plant‘B25(04)-15’with female plant‘AT3’,using DNA molecular marker assisted selection. Its growth duration in Jiangxi is around 280 d with average plant height around 214 cm. The spears are characterized by uniform size and close stem tips with tender and good taste. The quality test of fresh spears showed that water content 93%,vitamin C 0.21 mg · g-1,total sugar(glucose)2.83%,protein 2.12%,crude fiber 0.60%,and ash 0.57%. It is resistant to rust and brown spot,and also relatively resistant to stem blight and root rot. The average yield is around 18 000 kg · hm-2. It is recomended for green asparagus production.
Keywords:Asparagus officinalis Asparagus officinalis  all-male  super-male plant  hybrid  cultivar
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