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施氮水平和追氮时间对玉米子粒产量的影响
引用本文:刘永花,郝建平,杜天庆,崔福柱,邢晓亮.施氮水平和追氮时间对玉米子粒产量的影响[J].山西农业大学学报(自然科学版),2012,32(6).
作者姓名:刘永花  郝建平  杜天庆  崔福柱  邢晓亮
作者单位:1. 山西农业大学农学院,山西太谷,030801
2. 山西农业大学图书馆,山西太谷,030801
基金项目:国家星火计划项目,山西省科技攻关项目,山西省科技攻关项目
摘    要:采用裂区设计,研究了不同施氮水平和追氮时间对玉米高水肥品种东单60子粒产量构成因素及子粒产量的影响。结果表明,施氮肥能增加玉米的穗数、穗粒数、千粒重;不同施氮水平对玉米子粒产量影响较大,施氮可增产3.5%~34.2%,在本试验条件下,施氮量为422kg·hm-2的处理,产量达最高;不同追氮时间对玉米千粒重的影响差异显著。

关 键 词:玉米  施氮水平  追氮时间  子粒产量

Effect of Nitrogen Appllication Levels and Top Application Time on Grain Yield of Maize (Zea mays L.)
Liu Yonghua , Hao Jianping , Du Tianqing , Cui Fuzhu , Xing Xiaoliang.Effect of Nitrogen Appllication Levels and Top Application Time on Grain Yield of Maize (Zea mays L.)[J].Journal of Shanxi Agricultural University,2012,32(6).
Authors:Liu Yonghua  Hao Jianping  Du Tianqing  Cui Fuzhu  Xing Xiaoliang
Abstract:The experiment was designed in a split plot,which studied the effect of applying different levels of nitrogen and top application time on grain yield and its components of Dongdan 60.The results indicated that nitrogenous fertilizer can increase ears per ha.,grains per ear and 1000-grain weight.There were larger effects of nitrogenous fertilizer on grain yield of maize,which increased by 3.5%-34.2%.The quantity of nitrogenous fertilizer with the highest yield was 422 kg·hm-2 in this experiment.The 1000-grain weight of maize among different topdressing time showed significant differences.
Keywords:Maize(Zea mays L  )  Nitrogen application level  Top application time  Grain yield
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