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拟除虫菊酯类农药微生物降解研究进展
引用本文:王兆守,李顺鹏.拟除虫菊酯类农药微生物降解研究进展[J].土壤,2005,37(6):577-580.
作者姓名:王兆守  李顺鹏
作者单位:南京农业大学农业部农业环境微生物工程重点开放实验室,南京,210095
基金项目:江苏省博士后科研资助计划项目和江苏省科技攻关项目(BE2002345,BE2003343)资助.
摘    要:拟除虫菊酯类农药是杀虫剂中的第三大类,这类农药残留已成为目前农产品中的主要农药残留类型之一。而微生物在降解农药残留中具有重要的作用,微生物降解技术已成为去除农药残留的绿色生产技术。拟除虫菊酯类农药的微生物降解国内外已有的研究主要集中在降解现象,菌株的分离、鉴定及生理生化特性,酶学,不同光学异构体的降解、降解途径等方面,本文对此进行了较详细的回顾,并对将来的研究方向进行了展望。

关 键 词:拟除虫菊酯  农药残留  微生物降解

STUDY ON MICROBIAL DEGRADATION OF SYNTHETIC PYRETHROID INSECTICIDES
WANG Zhao-shou and LI Shun-peng.STUDY ON MICROBIAL DEGRADATION OF SYNTHETIC PYRETHROID INSECTICIDES[J].Soils,2005,37(6):577-580.
Authors:WANG Zhao-shou and LI Shun-peng
Institution:Key Lab of Microbiological Engineering of Agriculturol Environment of Ministry of Agriculture, Nanjing Agricultal University, Nanjing 210095
Abstract:Synthetic pyrethroid insecticides is the third largest class of insecticides. The residue of this kind of insecticides has become one of the most dominant insecticide residues in farm produce. And microorganism has important function on degrading pesticide residues. Therefore, the technology of microbial degradation has turned into the organic production technology to remove pesticide residues. Up to now, the study on microbial degradation of synthetic pyrethroid insecticides mostly focuses on degrading phenomena, isolation, identification , physiological and biochemical characteristics of strains, enzymology, the degradation of different optic isomers, degrading pathway and so on. This paper particularly reviews these domestic and overseas study. Moreover, it prospects the study direction in the future.
Keywords:Synthetic pyrethroid insecticides  Insecticide residues  Microbial degradation
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