| 南方蚕区蚕桑产业循环经济的典型模式——桑基鱼塘 |
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| 引用本文： | 张健,窦永群,桂仲争,李龙,赵远,任永利,王文义,张志生.南方蚕区蚕桑产业循环经济的典型模式——桑基鱼塘[J].蚕业科学,2010,36(3):470-474. |
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| 作者姓名： | 张健 窦永群 桂仲争 李龙 赵远 任永利 王文义 张志生 |
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| 作者单位： | 江苏科技大学,江苏镇江212003;中国农业科学院蚕业研究所,江苏镇江212018;江苏科技大学,江苏镇江212003;清华大学环境科学与工程系,北京100084;江苏科技大学,江苏镇江,212003 |
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| 基金项目： | 公益性行业(农业)科研专项，江苏科技大学科技计划项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 桑基鱼塘作为传统的农业生态模式在我国南方蚕区延续至今,该模式开辟水、陆2个生态系统,形成陆基种桑→塘水养鱼→桑叶饲蚕→蚕沙喂鱼→塘泥培桑的循环性农业生产特征。简要综述了桑基鱼塘的演变历史、基本技术要素,进一步讨论认为桑基鱼塘生态系统符合循环经济的减量化、再利用和再循环原则,是我国南方蚕区蚕桑产业循环经济的典型模式。
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| 关 键 词： | 蚕桑产业 生产模式 桑基鱼塘 生态系统 技术要素 循环经济 |
Mulberry-base-fishpond, the Typical Model of Sericultural Circular Economy in Southern China |
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| ZHANG Jian,DOU Yong-Qun,GUI Zhong-Zheng,LI Long,ZHAO Yuan,REN Yong-Li,WANG Wen-Yi,ZHANG Zhi-Sheng.Mulberry-base-fishpond, the Typical Model of Sericultural Circular Economy in Southern China[J].Acta Sericologica Sinica,2010,36(3):470-474. |
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| Authors: | ZHANG Jian DOU Yong-Qun GUI Zhong-Zheng LI Long ZHAO Yuan REN Yong-Li WANG Wen-Yi ZHANG Zhi-Sheng |
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| Abstract: | As a traditional agro-ecological farming pattern,mulberry-base-fishpond has been practiced till now in Southern China. This farming pattern takes advantages of both aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems,characterized by circular agricultural productions as terrestrial base for mulberry cultivation → pond for fish farming → mulberry leaves for silkworm raising → silkworm feces for feeding fish → pond sludge for growing mulberry. This article introduces the developmental history and basic technological elements of mulberry-base-fishpond. Further examination led us to conclude that the mulberry-base-fishpond ecosystem is in line with circular economic principles of reduction,reusing and recycling. It is a typical pattern of circular economy of sericultural industry in South of China. |
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| Keywords: | Sericulture Production model Mulberry-base-fishpond Ecosystem Technological elements Circular economy |
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