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蚕种杂交率检验的现状和展望
引用本文:钟伯雄,姚新弟,陶涛,李建营,蔡玉根,张庆芳.蚕种杂交率检验的现状和展望[J].蚕桑通报,2006,37(2):5-9.
作者姓名:钟伯雄  姚新弟  陶涛  李建营  蔡玉根  张庆芳
作者单位:1. 浙江大学动物科学学院,浙江,杭州,310029
2. 浙江省嘉兴市蚕种场,浙江,嘉兴,314000
3. 浙江省蚕种公司,浙江,杭州,310020
摘    要:家蚕杂交种的杂交率是蚕种质量的必检项目。目前生产上采用的蚕种杂交率检验方法,存在检验结果数据偏高、检验结果滞后、检验成本高等缺点;本文分析了人工饲料育、分子指纹图谱技术在蚕种杂交率检验中的问题;介绍了研究开发一种根据抽样分布原理建立的利用蚁蚕形体特征判别的、简便、正确、快速、低成本的鉴别蚕种杂交率的方法。

关 键 词:家蚕  杂交率  人工饲料  分子指纹  蚁蚕
文章编号:0528-4069[2006]02-0005-05
收稿时间:2006-03-19
修稿时间:2006年3月19日

Actuality and Expectation of the Silkworm Egg Hybrid Rate Examination
ZHONG Bo-xiong,YAO Xin-di,TAO Tao,LI Jian-ying,CAI Yu-gen,ZHANG Qing-fang.Actuality and Expectation of the Silkworm Egg Hybrid Rate Examination[J].Bulletin of Sericulture,2006,37(2):5-9.
Authors:ZHONG Bo-xiong  YAO Xin-di  TAO Tao  LI Jian-ying  CAI Yu-gen  ZHANG Qing-fang
Institution:1. College of Animal Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310029, China; 2. Jiaxing Silkworm Eggs Prodution Station, Zhejiang Jiaxing 314000, China; 3. Zhejiang Silkworm Eggs Prodution Company, Zhejiang Hangzhou 310020, China
Abstract:The silkworm egg hybrid rate must be examined to ensure the silkworm egg's quality. This article expatiates on the advantages of current method of examining the silkworm egg hybrid rate which lead to many after effects just like higher result dates than true silkworm egg hybrid rate, more laggard examination results and higher cost of the examination; Analyzes the disadvantages in the silkworm egg hybrid rate examination about artificial feed rearing and molecular fingerprint pattern technology ; introduces a easy ,correct, fast and low costs examination method which is based on the sampling distributing truth and makes use of the silkworm's modal character distinction.
Keywords:Silkworm  Hybrid rate  Artificial feed rearing  Molecular fingerprint  Newly-hatched larva
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