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对我国加入UPOV公约1991年文本的思考
引用本文:孙洪武,周明月.对我国加入UPOV公约1991年文本的思考[J].农业科技管理,2008,27(6):1-4.
作者姓名:孙洪武  周明月
作者单位:江苏省农业科学院,南京,210014
摘    要:我国于1999年加入UPOV公约1978年文本,成为UPOV第39个成员国,有力地促进了我国植物新品种保护事业的发展。与此同时,加入UPOV公约1991年文本逐渐成为世界植物新品种保护发展的潮流。基于此,研究分析了1991年文本与1978年文本的主要区别,探讨了我国加入1991年文本的利弊,提出了我国加入UPOV公约1991年文本的对策建议,如树立前瞻意识,加强植物新品种保护的法律储备;加强技术准备,完善植物新品种保护技术支撑体系;创新制度设计,开展农民权利和知识产权保护的过渡安排等。

关 键 词:UPOV公约  农民权利  植物新品种  知识产权

The Reflections on China's Accession to the 1991 Act of the UPOV Convention
Sun Hon-gwu,Zhou Ming-yue.The Reflections on China's Accession to the 1991 Act of the UPOV Convention[J].Management of Agriculture Science and Technology,2008,27(6):1-4.
Authors:Sun Hon-gwu  Zhou Ming-yue
Institution:Sun Hongwu Zhou Mingyue (Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanjing, 210014 China)
Abstract:China has become the 39th member of the International Union for the Protection of NewVarieties of Plants(UPOV) by acceding to the 1978 Act in 1999 that has promoted development of the protection of new varieties of plants effectively.At the same time,joining the 1991 act of UPOV convention also becomes the trend of world development gradually.Based on this,the difference between the two acts was summarized in the paper.Advantages and disadvantages of China's accession to the 1991 act were analyzed.Some recommendations of it were given,such as strength-ening foresee consciousness and increasing related legal reserve,strengthening technological preparation and perfecting technological support sys-tem,innovating the design of institution and carrying out transition arrangement to protect farmers' rights and intellectual property.
Keywords:UPOV convention  Farmer's rights  Protection of new plant varieties  intellectual property
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