| 奶牛智能饲喂关键技术研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 席瑞谦,王娟,李正义,周棕凯.奶牛智能饲喂关键技术研究[J].中国农机化学报,2021(2). |
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| 作者姓名： | 席瑞谦 王娟 李正义 周棕凯 |
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| 作者单位： | 河北农业大学机电工程学院 |
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| 基金项目： | 河北省重点研发计划项目(19227213D)。 |
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| 摘 要： | 随着现代规模化养殖新格局的初步形成,奶牛智能养殖装置的不断涌现,奶牛饲喂技术发展呈现出信息化、精细化、智能化的趋势。通过分析奶牛全混合日粮饲喂技术与奶牛自动饲喂装备系统的特点和应用情况,对国内外奶牛养殖技术装备进行总结,国内中小型养殖场仍存在自动化水平较低、饲喂技术与装备结合不完善、饲喂效率较低等问题;大规模养殖场面临核心技术需进口、养殖成本与装备研制成本较高的问题;国外的智能养殖装备技术相对成熟,相关装备系统已经大范围使用。此外结合国内外研究现状提出我国饲喂技术装备的改进方向,针对实际养殖情况对装备技术进行研发,促进我国自主装备及核心技术的推广应用,推进奶牛养殖装备技术向精细化、智能化发展,切实提升我国奶牛养殖水平。
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| 关 键 词： | 奶牛养殖 TMR 智能饲喂装置 自动控制 |
Research on key techniques of intelligent feeding for dairy cows |
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| Xi Ruiqian,Wang Juan,Li Zhengyi,Zhou Zongkai.Research on key techniques of intelligent feeding for dairy cows[J].Chinese Agricultural Mechanization,2021(2). |
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| Authors: | Xi Ruiqian Wang Juan Li Zhengyi Zhou Zongkai |
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| Institution: | (College of Mechanical&Electrical Engineering,Hebei Agricultural University,Baoding,071001,China) |
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| Abstract: | With the initial formation of a new pattern of modern large-scale farming,and the continuous emergence of intelligent dairy farming devices,the development of dairy cow feeding technology has shown a trend of informatization,refinement and intelligence.This article analyzes the characteristics and application of the dairy cow s total mixed ration feeding technology and the dairy cow automatic feeding equipment system,and summarizes the domestic and foreign dairy cattle breeding technology and equipment.The domestic small and medium-sized farms still have low level of automation and feeding technology.Problems such as imperfect integration with equipment and low feeding efficiency;large-scale breeding farms face the problems of importing core technologies,high breeding costs and high equipment development costs;foreign intelligent breeding equipment technology is relatively mature,and related equipment systems have been widely used use.In addition,based on the current research status at home and abroad,the improvement direction of China s feeding technology and equipment is proposed,the equipment and technology are researched and developed according to the actual breeding situation,the promotion and application of China s independent equipment and core technology are promoted,and the development of dairy cattle breeding equipment and technology is refined and intelligent.,Effectively improve the level of dairy cattle breeding in China. |
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| Keywords: | dairy farming TMR intelligent feeding equipment automatic control |
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