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猕猴桃果肉叶绿体的超微结构*
引用本文:宗亦臣,施定基,王贵喜,梁丽松.猕猴桃果肉叶绿体的超微结构*[J].中国农学通报,2004,20(3):76-76.
作者姓名:宗亦臣  施定基  王贵喜  梁丽松
作者单位:1. 中国林业科学研究院林业研究所,北京,100091
2. 中国科学院植物研究所,北京,100093
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(39500120).
摘    要:本文以中华猕猴桃36号为试材,研究了猕猴桃不同部位果肉叶绿体的结构特征并与叶片叶绿体做比较。结果表明,猕猴桃外果肉、中果肉和果心均存在具一定片层结构和淀粉粒的叶绿体。果肉叶绿体的基粒垛数量和基粒类囊体数目都远小于叶片叶绿体;外果肉叶片叶绿体片层似纬线平行排列,而中果肉和果心片层结构在叶绿体内弯曲扭转,排列不整齐;猕猴桃外果肉、中果肉和果心叶绿体都含有淀粉粒,但数量和体积都小于叶片叶绿体;这些观测结果为研究猕猴桃果实的光合特性提供了依据。

关 键 词:中华猕猴桃  果肉叶绿体  超微结构

Ultrastrutrue of the Chloroplast in Kiwifruit Pulp
Zong Yichen,Shi Dingji,Wang Guixi,Liang Lisong.Ultrastrutrue of the Chloroplast in Kiwifruit Pulp[J].Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin,2004,20(3):76-76.
Authors:Zong Yichen  Shi Dingji  Wang Guixi  Liang Lisong
Institution:(1Research Institute of Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China) (2Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China)
Abstract:In this work the structure of kiwifruit (Actinidia chinensis Planch. Var.36) chloroplasts which are in pericarp, mesocarp and core have been viewed by transmission electron microscope, and drop gradually from pericarp to core. From lamellae arrangement it can be seen that the pericarp chloroplasts consist of parallel lamella membrane structure, however, in the mesocarp and core, the lamella membrane is distorted. It is possible attributed to the light scarcity and low pH Volue. The chloroplasts in pericarp, mesocarp and core all contain starch granules which may be from kiwifruit photosynthesis, but the size and numbers are less than those of lesves.
Keywords:Actinidia chinensis Planch  Chloroplast  Ultrastructure granum  
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